Published in BMJ on October 04, 1997
Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 5.25
Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 5.17
Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29. BMJ (1998) 4.93
Maternal obesity during pregnancy and premature mortality from cardiovascular event in adult offspring: follow-up of 1 323 275 person years. BMJ (2013) 3.54
Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 2.78
Fetal, infant, and childhood growth are predictors of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension in adult men and women. Environ Health Perspect (2000) 2.72
The surface area of the placenta and hypertension in the offspring in later life. Int J Dev Biol (2010) 1.60
Retracted Low birth weight: causes and consequences. Diabetol Metab Syndr (2013) 1.52
The relation between fetal malnutrition and chronic disease in later life. BMJ (1997) 1.41
Tallness and overweight during childhood have opposing effects on breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer (2001) 1.41
Review: The placenta is a programming agent for cardiovascular disease. Placenta (2010) 1.39
Differential methylation in glucoregulatory genes of offspring born before vs. after maternal gastrointestinal bypass surgery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2013) 1.28
Early growth and cardiovascular disease. Arch Dis Child (1999) 1.17
The early origins of chronic heart failure: impaired placental growth and initiation of insulin resistance in childhood. Eur J Heart Fail (2010) 1.13
Intrauterine growth restriction delays cardiomyocyte maturation and alters coronary artery function in the fetal sheep. J Physiol (2006) 1.04
Birth weight, childhood body mass index and risk of coronary heart disease in adults: combined historical cohort studies. PLoS One (2010) 1.01
Fetal origins of adult disease: epidemiology and mechanisms. J Clin Pathol (2000) 0.99
Geographical variation in relationships between parental body size and offspring phenotype at birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand (2006) 0.97
Mother's body size and placental size predict coronary heart disease in men. Eur Heart J (2011) 0.96
Blood pressure, arterial compliance, and left ventricular mass: no relation to small size at birth in south Indian adults. Heart (2000) 0.96
Hypotheses on the fetal origins of adult diseases: contributions of epidemiological studies. Eur J Epidemiol (2006) 0.95
High-fat diet consumption during pregnancy and the early post-natal period leads to decreased α cell plasticity in the nonhuman primate. Mol Metab (2012) 0.94
Impaired mitochondrial function in human placenta with increased maternal adiposity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2014) 0.94
The Barker hypothesis: how pediatricans will diagnose and prevent common adult-onset diseases. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc (2009) 0.92
Geographical variation in neonatal phenotype. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand (2006) 0.92
Twins and fetal programming of blood pressure. Questioning the role of genes and maternal nutrition. BMJ (1999) 0.91
Association between diet during preadolescence and adolescence and risk for breast cancer during adulthood. J Adolesc Health (2012) 0.90
Maternal diet-induced obesity programs cardiovascular dysfunction in adult male mouse offspring independent of current body weight. Endocrinology (2014) 0.86
Influence of maternal obesity on the long-term health of offspring. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol (2016) 0.85
Maternal obesity and fetal programming: effects of a high-carbohydrate nutritional modification in the immediate postnatal life of female rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2008) 0.85
Developmental Origins of Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Epidemiol Rep (2014) 0.83
Epigenetic Contributions to the Relationship between Cancer and Dietary Intake of Nutrients, Bioactive Food Components, and Environmental Toxicants. Front Genet (2012) 0.82
The feasibility of routine mortality and morbidity register data linkage to study the occurrence of acute coronary heart disease events in Finland. The Finnish Cardiovascular Diseases Registers (CVDR) Project. Eur J Epidemiol (2000) 0.82
Fetal and infant markers of adult heart diseases. Heart (2000) 0.81
Influence of high fat diet and resveratrol supplementation on placental fatty acid uptake in the Japanese macaque. Placenta (2015) 0.80
Maternal diet supplemented with methyl-donors protects against atherosclerosis in F1 ApoE(-/-) mice. PLoS One (2013) 0.80
The placenta is the center of the chronic disease universe. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2015) 0.79
The late gestation fetal cardiovascular response to hypoglycaemia is modified by prior peri-implantation undernutrition in sheep. J Physiol (2008) 0.79
Birth weight, season of birth and postnatal growth do not predict levels of systemic inflammation in Gambian adults. Am J Hum Biol (2013) 0.78
Gross placental measures and childhood growth. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med (2009) 0.78
Fetal serum folate concentrations and placental folate transport in obese women. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2011) 0.78
Aorta structural alterations in term neonates: the role of birth and maternal characteristics. Biomed Res Int (2013) 0.77
Blood pressure follows the kidney: Perinatal influences on hereditary hypertension. Organogenesis (2008) 0.77
The impact of maternal obesity during pregnancy on offspring immunity. Mol Cell Endocrinol (2015) 0.76
Thyroid Hormones and Cortisol Concentrations in Offspring are Influenced by Maternal Supranutritional Selenium and Nutritional Plane in Sheep. Nutr Metab Insights (2013) 0.75
Placental Size Is Associated Differentially With Postnatal Bone Size and Density. J Bone Miner Res (2016) 0.75
Developmental pathways to adiposity begin before birth and are influenced by genotype, prenatal environment and epigenome. BMC Med (2017) 0.75
The renal consequences of maternal obesity in offspring are overwhelmed by postnatal high fat diet. PLoS One (2017) 0.75
Nutrition has a pervasive impact on cardiac microRNA expression in isogenic mice. Epigenetics (2016) 0.75
Parturition dysfunction in obesity: time to target the pathobiology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol (2015) 0.75
Increasing prevalence of macrosomia in Flanders, Belgium: an indicator of population health and a burden for the future. Facts Views Vis Obgyn (2012) 0.75
Early life origins of all-cause and cause-specific disability pension: findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. PLoS One (2015) 0.75
Effect of maternal obesity on placental lipid metabolism. Endocrinology (2017) 0.75
Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med (2001) 56.11
Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet (1989) 17.99
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia (1992) 13.20
Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ (1990) 12.43
Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ (1991) 12.33
Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ (1989) 12.20
Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet (1986) 12.13
Haplotype tagging for the identification of common disease genes. Nat Genet (2001) 11.27
Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. Lancet (1998) 8.87
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia (1993) 8.86
The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull (2001) 7.98
High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men. Circulation (1992) 7.11
Estimation of contribution of changes in classic risk factors to trends in coronary-event rates across the WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet (2000) 6.94
Understanding oral glucose tolerance: comparison of glucose or insulin measurements during the oral glucose tolerance test with specific measurements of insulin resistance and insulin secretion. Diabet Med (1994) 6.59
The fetal and infant origins of adult disease. BMJ (1990) 6.38
Prevention of dementia in randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet (1998) 6.20
Preventing non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes (1995) 6.16
Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol (2002) 5.97
Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ (2001) 5.40
Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 5.25
Concordance for type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland. Diabetologia (1992) 5.25
Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 5.17
Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ (1993) 5.15
Worldwide increase in incidence of Type I diabetes--the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. Diabetologia (1999) 5.11
Childhood respiratory infection and adult chronic bronchitis in England and Wales. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1986) 5.10
Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease. BMJ (1991) 4.87
Initiation of hypertension in utero and its amplification throughout life. BMJ (1993) 4.83
The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature (2003) 4.75
Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. Diabetes Care (2000) 4.62
Geographical relation between Alzheimer's disease and aluminum in drinking water. Lancet (1989) 4.57
Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1992) 4.53
Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1993) 4.34
Fetal growth and coronary heart disease in south India. Lancet (1996) 4.33
The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: conclusions from the ten years of the North Karelia project. Annu Rev Public Health (1985) 4.30
The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. BMJ (1993) 4.26
Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol (1996) 4.23
Relation of infant feeding to adult serum cholesterol concentration and death from ischaemic heart disease. BMJ (1992) 4.18
Paget's disease of bone in 14 British towns. Br Med J (1977) 4.17
Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 4.07
Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Lancet (1996) 4.03
Change in risk factors for coronary heart disease during 10 years of a community intervention programme (North Karelia project). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 4.00
Mapping genes for NIDDM. Design of the Finland-United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics (FUSION) Study. Diabetes Care (1998) 3.99
The genetically isolated populations of Finland and sardinia may not be a panacea for linkage disequilibrium mapping of common disease genes. Nat Genet (2000) 3.92
Fetal nutrition and adult disease. Am J Clin Nutr (2000) 3.92
Changes in risk factors explain changes in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland. BMJ (1994) 3.92
Age, period and cohort models applied to cancer mortality rates. Stat Med (1983) 3.87
Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Arch Dis Child (1991) 3.78
Changes in coronary risk factors during comprehensive five-year community programme to control cardiovascular diseases (North Karelia project). Br Med J (1979) 3.75
Computer-based screening system for patients at risk of hypothyroidism. Lancet (1969) 3.70
Fetal programming and adult health. Public Health Nutr (2001) 3.67
Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study. Neurology (2001) 3.56
A review of the recent epidemiological data on the worldwide incidence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization DIAMOND Project Group. Diabetologia (1993) 3.35
Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1987) 3.25
Prevalence of gall stones at necropsy in nine British towns: a collaborative study. Br Med J (1979) 3.16
Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia (1994) 3.15
A European evidence-based guideline for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res (2010) 3.15
The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med (2000) 3.10
Fetal growth and impaired glucose tolerance in men and women. Diabetologia (1993) 3.09
Educational level, relative body weight, and changes in their association over 10 years: an international perspective from the WHO MONICA Project. Am J Public Health (2000) 3.08
The effect of maternal anaemia and iron deficiency on the ratio of fetal weight to placental weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1991) 3.08
The metabolic syndrome: useful concept or clinical tool? Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Diabetologia (2009) 3.05
The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis. J Epidemiol Community Health (1989) 3.03
Symptoms of chronic bronchitis and the risk of coronary disease. Lancet (1996) 3.03
Mothers' pelvic size, fetal growth, and death from stroke and coronary heart disease in men in the UK. Lancet (1996) 3.02
Acute appendicitis and dietary fibre: an alternative hypothesis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1985) 3.02
Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men. Circulation (1995) 2.99
What is epidemiology? Br Med J (1978) 2.96
Theory and action for health promotion illustrations from the North Karelia Project. Am J Public Health (1982) 2.95
Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ (1996) 2.92
Twenty-year trends in coronary risk factors in north Karelia and in other areas of Finland. Int J Epidemiol (1994) 2.91
Distribution of Paget's disease in England, Wales and Scotland and a possible relationship with vitamin D deficiency in childhood. Br J Prev Soc Med (1974) 2.89
Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain. BMJ (1988) 2.89
Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland. BMJ (1995) 2.89
Serum total cholesterol, apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele, and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology (1998) 2.83
Prospective observational study to assess value of prostate specific antigen as screening test for prostate cancer. BMJ (1995) 2.80