A polygenic burden of rare disruptive mutations in schizophrenia.

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Published in Nature on January 22, 2014

Authors

Shaun M Purcell1, Jennifer L Moran2, Menachem Fromer3, Douglas Ruderfer4, Nadia Solovieff5, Panos Roussos6, Colm O'Dushlaine7, Kimberly Chambert7, Sarah E Bergen8, Anna Kähler9, Laramie Duncan10, Eli Stahl6, Giulio Genovese7, Esperanza Fernández11, Mark O Collins12, Noboru H Komiyama12, Jyoti S Choudhary12, Patrik K E Magnusson9, Eric Banks13, Khalid Shakir13, Kiran Garimella13, Tim Fennell13, Mark DePristo13, Seth G N Grant14, Stephen J Haggarty15, Stacey Gabriel13, Edward M Scolnick7, Eric S Lander13, Christina M Hultman9, Patrick F Sullivan16, Steven A McCarroll17, Pamela Sklar18

Author Affiliations

1: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [3] Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [4] Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [5] Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
2: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2].
3: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [3] Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [4] Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [5].
4: 1] Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [2] Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [3].
5: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
6: 1] Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [2] Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
7: Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
8: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden.
9: Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden.
10: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [3] Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
11: 1] Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium [2] VIB Center for Biology of Disease, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
12: Proteomic Mass Spectrometry, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
13: Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
14: Genes to Cognition Programme, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Centre for Neuroregeneration, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.
15: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [3] Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
16: Departments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264, USA.
17: 1] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [2] Medical and Population Genetics Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA [3] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
18: 1] Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [2] Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA [3] Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.

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