Molecular and cellular insights into T cell exhaustion.

PubWeight™: 2.74‹?› | Rank: Top 1%

🔗 View Article (PMID 26205583)

Published in Nat Rev Immunol on August 01, 2015

Authors

E John Wherry1, Makoto Kurachi1

Author Affiliations

1: Department of Microbiology and Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

Associated clinical trials:

Safety Study of Anti-LAG-3 With and Without Anti-PD-1 in the Treatment of Solid Tumors | NCT01968109

Nivolumab vs Nivolumab + Bevacizumab vs Nivolumab + Ipilimumab in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) | NCT02210117

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With HIV Associated Solid Tumors That Are Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery | NCT02408861

Pembro + Blina Combination in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemia or Lymphoma | NCT03605589

Azacytidine During Anti-tuberculosis Therapy (AZA) | NCT03941496

Articles citing this

(truncated to the top 100)

Targeting a CAR to the TRAC locus with CRISPR/Cas9 enhances tumour rejection. Nature (2017) 2.43

T cells expressing an anti-B-cell maturation antigen chimeric antigen receptor cause remissions of multiple myeloma. Blood (2016) 1.72

A Distinct Gene Module for Dysfunction Uncoupled from Activation in Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells. Cell (2016) 1.61

Tumor Interferon Signaling Regulates a Multigenic Resistance Program to Immune Checkpoint Blockade. Cell (2016) 1.57

Pathologically expanded peripheral T helper cell subset drives B cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Nature (2017) 1.50

An Immune Atlas of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cell (2017) 1.49

Preclinical Development of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab Combination Immunotherapy: Mouse Tumor Models, In Vitro Functional Studies, and Cynomolgus Macaque Toxicology. PLoS One (2016) 1.44

Epigenetic stability of exhausted T cells limits durability of reinvigoration by PD-1 blockade. Science (2016) 1.39

Bioenergetic Insufficiencies Due to Metabolic Alterations Regulated by the Inhibitory Receptor PD-1 Are an Early Driver of CD8(+) T Cell Exhaustion. Immunity (2016) 1.27

The Tumor Microenvironment Represses T Cell Mitochondrial Biogenesis to Drive Intratumoral T Cell Metabolic Insufficiency and Dysfunction. Immunity (2016) 1.26

T-cell exhaustion: understanding the interface of chronic viral and autoinflammatory diseases. Immunol Cell Biol (2016) 1.08

Lag-3, Tim-3, and TIGIT: Co-inhibitory Receptors with Specialized Functions in Immune Regulation. Immunity (2016) 1.06

Follicular CXCR5-expressing CD8(+) T cells curtail chronic viral infection. Nature (2016) 1.04

Evaluation of TCR Gene Editing Achieved by TALENs, CRISPR/Cas9, and megaTAL Nucleases. Mol Ther (2015) 1.04

CXCR5(+) follicular cytotoxic T cells control viral infection in B cell follicles. Nat Immunol (2016) 0.98

T cell responses to cytomegalovirus. Nat Rev Immunol (2016) 0.95

Regulation of immunity during visceral Leishmania infection. Parasit Vectors (2016) 0.92

Reversing T-cell Dysfunction and Exhaustion in Cancer. Clin Cancer Res (2016) 0.88

Human γδ T cells are quickly reconstituted after stem-cell transplantation and show adaptive clonal expansion in response to viral infection. Nat Immunol (2017) 0.87

PD-1 Blockade Boosts Radiofrequency Ablation-Elicited Adaptive Immune Responses against Tumor. Clin Cancer Res (2016) 0.87

Elevation and persistence of CD8 T-cells in HIV infection: the Achilles heel in the ART era. J Int AIDS Soc (2016) 0.85

Molecular assessment of disease states in kidney transplant biopsy samples. Nat Rev Nephrol (2016) 0.85

Overcoming Hypoxia-Mediated Tumor Progression: Combinatorial Approaches Targeting pH Regulation, Angiogenesis and Immune Dysfunction. Front Cell Dev Biol (2016) 0.84

The TCF1-Bcl6 axis counteracts type I interferon to repress exhaustion and maintain T cell stemness. Sci Immunol (2016) 0.84

Immuno-oncology combinations: raising the tail of the survival curve. Cancer Biol Med (2016) 0.84

Regulation of the T Cell Response by CD39. Trends Immunol (2016) 0.83

Dynamic Changes in Chromatin Accessibility Occur in CD8(+) T Cells Responding to Viral Infection. Immunity (2016) 0.81

Nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab for the treatment of melanoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther (2015) 0.81

The Unique Molecular and Cellular Microenvironment of Ovarian Cancer. Front Oncol (2017) 0.81

Targeting type I interferon-mediated activation restores immune function in chronic HIV infection. J Clin Invest (2016) 0.81

Rapid cloning, expression, and functional characterization of paired αβ and γδ T-cell receptor chains from single-cell analysis. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev (2016) 0.81

Regulatory circuits of T cell function in cancer. Nat Rev Immunol (2016) 0.81

Molecular Profile of Tumor-Specific CD8+ T Cell Hypofunction in a Transplantable Murine Cancer Model. J Immunol (2016) 0.80

B-cell responses to HIV infection. Immunol Rev (2017) 0.80

Avoidance of On-Target Off-Tumor Activation Using a Co-stimulation-Only Chimeric Antigen Receptor. Mol Ther (2017) 0.80

Immunotherapy: A promising approach to reverse sepsis-induced immunosuppression. Pharmacol Res (2016) 0.79

IL-21 and T Cell Differentiation: Consider the Context. Trends Immunol (2016) 0.79

Recent Advances in Immunotherapy in Metastatic NSCLC. Front Oncol (2016) 0.79

Clinical significance of T cell metabolic reprogramming in cancer. Clin Transl Med (2016) 0.79

Immune checkpoints and rheumatic diseases: what can cancer immunotherapy teach us? Nat Rev Rheumatol (2016) 0.78

T cell exhaustion: from pathophysiological basics to tumor immunotherapy. Cell Commun Signal (2017) 0.78

Tracking the Fate and Origin of Clinically Relevant Adoptively Transferred CD8(+) T Cells In Vivo. Sci Immunol (2017) 0.78

Blocking type I interferon signaling enhances T cell recovery and reduces HIV-1 reservoirs. J Clin Invest (2016) 0.78

Co-inhibitory blockade while preserving tolerance: checkpoint inhibitors for glioblastoma. Immunol Rev (2017) 0.78

Tim-3 and its role in regulating anti-tumor immunity. Immunol Rev (2017) 0.78

Effector, Memory, and Dysfunctional CD8(+) T Cell Fates in the Antitumor Immune Response. J Immunol Res (2016) 0.78

New Strategies in Bladder Cancer: A Second Coming for Immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res (2015) 0.78

Engineered erythrocytes covalently linked to antigenic peptides can protect against autoimmune disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2017) 0.78

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are dynamically desensitized to antigen but are maintained by homeostatic cytokine. JCI Insight (2016) 0.78

PTPN22 contributes to exhaustion of T lymphocytes during chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2016) 0.78

Resolution of Cancer-Promoting Inflammation: A New Approach for Anticancer Therapy. Front Immunol (2017) 0.78

Partial exhaustion of CD8 T cells and clinical response to teplizumab in new-onset type 1 diabetes. Sci Immunol (2016) 0.78

Memory CD8(+) T Cells: Innate-Like Sensors and Orchestrators of Protection. Trends Immunol (2016) 0.77

Enhancing adoptive T cell immunotherapy with microRNA therapeutics. Semin Immunol (2015) 0.77

Immediate Dysfunction of Vaccine-Elicited CD8+ T Cells Primed in the Absence of CD4+ T Cells. J Immunol (2016) 0.77

T-cell abnormalities in common variable immunodeficiency: the hidden defect. J Clin Pathol (2016) 0.77

Maturational characteristics of HIV-specific antibodies in viremic individuals. JCI Insight (2016) 0.77

Resident T Cells Are Unable To Control Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Activity in the Brain Ependymal Region during Latency. J Immunol (2016) 0.77

TAM receptor tyrosine kinases as emerging targets of innate immune checkpoint blockade for cancer therapy. Immunol Rev (2017) 0.77

Memory of Inflammation in Regulatory T Cells. Cell (2016) 0.76

BTLA identifies dysfunctional PD-1-expressing CD4(+) T cells in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncoimmunology (2016) 0.76

A Novel Model of Asymptomatic Plasmodium Parasitemia That Recapitulates Elements of the Human Immune Response to Chronic Infection. PLoS One (2016) 0.76

Lack of immunoediting in murine pancreatic cancer reversed with neoantigen. JCI Insight (2016) 0.76

Metabolic Instruction of Immunity. Cell (2017) 0.76

Ex vivo activation of CD4+ T-cells from donors on suppressive ART can lead to sustained production of infectious HIV-1 from a subset of infected cells. PLoS Pathog (2017) 0.76

Angiotensin II type-1 receptor (AT1R) regulates expansion, differentiation, and functional capacity of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Sci Rep (2016) 0.76

Complementary Effects of Interleukin-15 and Alpha Interferon Induce Immunity in Hepatitis B Virus Transgenic Mice. J Virol (2016) 0.75

T-cell libraries allow simple parallel generation of multiple peptide-specific human T-cell clones. J Immunol Methods (2016) 0.75

Crucial Contributions by T Lymphocytes (Effector, Regulatory, and Checkpoint Inhibitor) and Cytokines (TH1, TH2, and TH17) to a Pathological Complete Response Induced by Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with Breast Cancer. J Immunol Res (2016) 0.75

Collective Genetic Interaction Effects and the Role of Antigen-Presenting Cells in Autoimmune Diseases. PLoS One (2017) 0.75

Equine Arteritis Virus has Specific Tropism for Stromal Cells and CD8(+) T and CD21(+) B Lymphocytes but not Glandular Epithelium at the Primary Site of Persistent Infection in the Stallion Reproductive Tract. J Virol (2017) 0.75

Dichotomy between T Cell and B Cell Tolerance to Neonatal Retroviral Infection Permits T Cell Therapy. J Immunol (2016) 0.75

IL2Rβ-dependent signals drive terminal exhaustion and suppress memory development during chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2016) 0.75

At the Checkpoint: Lung CD8(+) T Cells, Respiratory Viruses, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2016) 0.75

Understanding Experimental LCMV Infection of Mice: The Role of Mathematical Models. J Immunol Res (2015) 0.75

Characterization of Human CD8 T Cell Responses in Dengue Virus-Infected Patients from India. J Virol (2016) 0.75

IL-2 in the tumor microenvironment is necessary for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein deficient NK cells to respond to tumors in vivo. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75

Spontaneous onset and transplant models of the Vk*MYC mouse show immunological sequelae comparable to human multiple myeloma. J Transl Med (2016) 0.75

T cells mediate autoantibody-induced cutaneous inflammation and blistering in epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75

Tumor-necrosis factor is a master of T cell exhaustion. Nat Immunol (2016) 0.75

Mesothelioma response to carbon nanotubes is associated with an early and selective accumulation of immunosuppressive monocytic cells. Part Fibre Toxicol (2016) 0.75

CD4+ Foxp3+ T cells promote aberrant IgG production and maintain CD8+ T cell suppression during chronic liver disease. Hepatology (2016) 0.75

T cells in multiple myeloma display features of exhaustion and senescence at the tumor site. J Hematol Oncol (2016) 0.75

The emerging role of immune checkpoint inhibition in malignant lymphoma. Haematologica (2016) 0.75

Filling the Tank: Keeping Antitumor T Cells Metabolically Fit for the Long Haul. Cancer Immunol Res (2016) 0.75

TCR Clonotype-specific Differences in Inhibitory Activity of HIV-1 Cytotoxic T Cell Clones is Not Mediated by TCR Alone. J Virol (2017) 0.75

OMIP-036: Co-inhibitory receptor (immune checkpoint) expression analysis in human T cell subsets. Cytometry A (2016) 0.75

Definitive chemoradiation alters the immunologic landscape and immune checkpoints in head and neck cancer. Br J Cancer (2016) 0.75

Some vexations that challenge viral immunology. F1000Res (2016) 0.75

Differential DNA methylation and lymphocyte proportions in a Costa Rican high longevity region. Epigenetics Chromatin (2017) 0.75

The EGR2 targets LAG-3 and 4-1BB describe and regulate dysfunctional antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment. J Exp Med (2017) 0.75

Impaired Subset Progression and Polyfunctionality of T Cells in Mice Exposed to Methamphetamine during Chronic LCMV Infection. PLoS One (2016) 0.75

Mechanisms Underlying T Cell Immunosenescence: Aging and Cytomegalovirus Infection. Front Microbiol (2016) 0.75

Prevention of allograft rejection in heart transplantation through concurrent gene silencing of TLR and Kinase signaling pathways. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75

Superantigen-Producing Staphylococcus aureus Elicits Systemic Immune Activation in a Murine Wound Colonization Model. Toxins (Basel) (2015) 0.75

Transcriptomic Analysis of Persistent Infection with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle Suggests Impairment of Apoptosis and Cell-Mediated Immunity in the Nasopharynx. PLoS One (2016) 0.75

Immunology: Cytotoxic T cells that escape exhaustion. Nature (2016) 0.75

Inferring the Impact of Regulatory Mechanisms that Underpin CD8+ T Cell Control of B16 Tumor Growth In vivo Using Mechanistic Models and Simulation. Front Pharmacol (2017) 0.75

Immunotherapy against cancer-related viruses. Cell Res (2016) 0.75

Reactivation of dormant anti-tumor immunity - a clinical perspective of therapeutic immune checkpoint modulation. Cell Commun Signal (2017) 0.75

Articles cited by this

(truncated to the top 100)

Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection. Nature (2005) 28.04

The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer (2012) 24.94

Control of viremia in simian immunodeficiency virus infection by CD8+ lymphocytes. Science (1999) 21.24

PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. Nature (2006) 20.00

Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med (2013) 17.53

Viral immune evasion due to persistence of activated T cells without effector function. J Exp Med (1998) 14.39

Dramatic rise in plasma viremia after CD8(+) T cell depletion in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques. J Exp Med (1999) 14.30

Viral persistence alters CD8 T-cell immunodominance and tissue distribution and results in distinct stages of functional impairment. J Virol (2003) 11.48

T cell exhaustion. Nat Immunol (2011) 11.08

Molecular signature of CD8+ T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Immunity (2007) 10.83

Coregulation of CD8+ T cell exhaustion by multiple inhibitory receptors during chronic viral infection. Nat Immunol (2008) 10.26

CD4+ T cells are required to sustain CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell responses during chronic viral infection. J Virol (1994) 10.03

Effector and memory CD8+ T cell fate coupled by T-bet and eomesodermin. Nat Immunol (2005) 8.27

Interleukin-10 determines viral clearance or persistence in vivo. Nat Med (2006) 8.01

The function of programmed cell death 1 and its ligands in regulating autoimmunity and infection. Nat Immunol (2007) 7.60

Expression of CD57 defines replicative senescence and antigen-induced apoptotic death of CD8+ T cells. Blood (2002) 6.73

Targeting Tim-3 and PD-1 pathways to reverse T cell exhaustion and restore anti-tumor immunity. J Exp Med (2010) 6.24

CTLA-4 and PD-1 receptors inhibit T-cell activation by distinct mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol (2005) 6.18

Cytokine control of memory T-cell development and survival. Nat Rev Immunol (2003) 5.99

Induction and exhaustion of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes visualized using soluble tetrameric major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide complexes. J Exp Med (1998) 5.78

Resolution of a chronic viral infection after interleukin-10 receptor blockade. J Exp Med (2006) 4.97

IL-21 is required to control chronic viral infection. Science (2009) 4.80

Upregulation of Tim-3 and PD-1 expression is associated with tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cell dysfunction in melanoma patients. J Exp Med (2010) 4.79

SHP-1 and SHP-2 associate with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif of programmed death 1 upon primary human T cell stimulation, but only receptor ligation prevents T cell activation. J Immunol (2004) 4.58

Antigen-independent memory CD8 T cells do not develop during chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 4.56

Cooperation of Tim-3 and PD-1 in CD8 T-cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 4.56

A vital role for interleukin-21 in the control of a chronic viral infection. Science (2009) 4.55

Transcriptional control of effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation. Nat Rev Immunol (2012) 4.44

Upregulation of CTLA-4 by HIV-specific CD4+ T cells correlates with disease progression and defines a reversible immune dysfunction. Nat Immunol (2007) 4.41

Persistent LCMV infection is controlled by blockade of type I interferon signaling. Science (2013) 4.18

Blockade of chronic type I interferon signaling to control persistent LCMV infection. Science (2013) 4.14

Master transcription factors determine cell-type-specific responses to TGF-β signaling. Cell (2011) 3.94

IL-21R on T cells is critical for sustained functionality and control of chronic viral infection. Science (2009) 3.90

Regulatory T cells in the control of host-microorganism interactions (*). Annu Rev Immunol (2009) 3.82

Programmed death-1-induced interleukin-10 production by monocytes impairs CD4+ T cell activation during HIV infection. Nat Med (2010) 3.81

Therapeutic use of IL-2 to enhance antiviral T-cell responses in vivo. Nat Med (2003) 3.68

Requirement for T-bet in the aberrant differentiation of unhelped memory CD8+ T cells. J Exp Med (2007) 3.67

A role for the transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 in CD8(+) T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection. Immunity (2009) 3.66

Fueling immunity: insights into metabolism and lymphocyte function. Science (2013) 3.62

IL-7 engages multiple mechanisms to overcome chronic viral infection and limit organ pathology. Cell (2011) 3.61

Regulation of type I interferon responses. Nat Rev Immunol (2014) 3.60

Differentiation and persistence of memory CD8(+) T cells depend on T cell factor 1. Immunity (2010) 3.49

Antigen load and viral sequence diversification determine the functional profile of HIV-1-specific CD8+ T cells. PLoS Med (2008) 3.48

Progenitor and terminal subsets of CD8+ T cells cooperate to contain chronic viral infection. Science (2012) 3.39

Memory inflation during chronic viral infection is maintained by continuous production of short-lived, functional T cells. Immunity (2008) 3.33

Transcriptional analysis of HIV-specific CD8+ T cells shows that PD-1 inhibits T cell function by upregulating BATF. Nat Med (2010) 3.32

Selective expansion of a subset of exhausted CD8 T cells by alphaPD-L1 blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 3.14

Tumor-infiltrating NY-ESO-1-specific CD8+ T cells are negatively regulated by LAG-3 and PD-1 in human ovarian cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 3.12

Viral antigen and extensive division maintain virus-specific CD8 T cells during chronic infection. J Exp Med (2007) 3.05

Transcription factor T-bet represses expression of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 and sustains virus-specific CD8+ T cell responses during chronic infection. Nat Immunol (2011) 2.76

Intrinsic functional dysregulation of CD4 T cells occurs rapidly following persistent viral infection. J Virol (2005) 2.75

Natural killer cells act as rheostats modulating antiviral T cells. Nature (2011) 2.68

PD-1 signaling in primary T cells. Immunol Rev (2009) 2.66

Cutting edge: The transcription factor eomesodermin enables CD8+ T cells to compete for the memory cell niche. J Immunol (2010) 2.63

Tuning of antigen sensitivity by T cell receptor-dependent negative feedback controls T cell effector function in inflamed tissues. Immunity (2014) 2.58

Programmed cell death 1 forms negative costimulatory microclusters that directly inhibit T cell receptor signaling by recruiting phosphatase SHP2. J Exp Med (2012) 2.58

Continuous recruitment of naive T cells contributes to heterogeneity of antiviral CD8 T cells during persistent infection. J Exp Med (2006) 2.55

Cumulative mechanisms of lymphoid tissue fibrosis and T cell depletion in HIV-1 and SIV infections. J Clin Invest (2011) 2.55

Hypergammaglobulinemia and autoantibody induction mechanisms in viral infections. Nat Immunol (2003) 2.54

Therapeutic blockade of PD-L1 and LAG-3 rapidly clears established blood-stage Plasmodium infection. Nat Immunol (2011) 2.54

Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration. Cell (2011) 2.53

A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application. Nat Immunol (2013) 2.50

Chronic virus infection enforces demethylation of the locus that encodes PD-1 in antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Immunity (2011) 2.49

Viral persistence redirects CD4 T cell differentiation toward T follicular helper cells. J Exp Med (2011) 2.48

Inflammatory cytokines as a third signal for T cell activation. Curr Opin Immunol (2010) 2.44

The integration of T cell migration, differentiation and function. Nat Rev Immunol (2013) 2.42

Viral targeting of fibroblastic reticular cells contributes to immunosuppression and persistence during chronic infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 2.39

Repetitive antigen stimulation induces stepwise transcriptome diversification but preserves a core signature of memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation. Immunity (2010) 2.38

Selective effects of PD-1 on Akt and Ras pathways regulate molecular components of the cell cycle and inhibit T cell proliferation. Sci Signal (2012) 2.24

B7-1 and B7-2 selectively recruit CTLA-4 and CD28 to the immunological synapse. Immunity (2004) 2.21

Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression. Nature (2014) 2.20

Network analysis reveals centrally connected genes and pathways involved in CD8+ T cell exhaustion versus memory. Immunity (2012) 2.16

Late interleukin-6 escalates T follicular helper cell responses and controls a chronic viral infection. Science (2011) 2.15

Viral targeting of hematopoietic progenitors and inhibition of DC maturation as a dual strategy for immune subversion. J Clin Invest (2004) 2.11

Generation of rejuvenated antigen-specific T cells by reprogramming to pluripotency and redifferentiation. Cell Stem Cell (2013) 2.01

The transcription factor NFAT promotes exhaustion of activated CD8⁺ T cells. Immunity (2015) 1.94

Cell-intrinsic transforming growth factor-beta signaling mediates virus-specific CD8+ T cell deletion and viral persistence in vivo. Immunity (2009) 1.94

Are senescence and exhaustion intertwined or unrelated processes that compromise immunity? Nat Rev Immunol (2011) 1.93

HIV-1-specific interleukin-21+ CD4+ T cell responses contribute to durable viral control through the modulation of HIV-specific CD8+ T cell function. J Virol (2010) 1.90

Structured antiretroviral treatment interruptions in chronically HIV-1-infected subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 1.89

Hypoxia-inducible factors enhance the effector responses of CD8(+) T cells to persistent antigen. Nat Immunol (2013) 1.86

IL-10 and PD-L1 operate through distinct pathways to suppress T-cell activity during persistent viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 1.84

Comparison of activation versus induction of unresponsiveness of virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon acute versus persistent viral infection. Immunity (1998) 1.83

NFATc1 regulates PD-1 expression upon T cell activation. J Immunol (2008) 1.81

Clinical blockade of PD1 and LAG3--potential mechanisms of action. Nat Rev Immunol (2015) 1.79

Impact of epitope escape on PD-1 expression and CD8 T-cell exhaustion during chronic infection. J Virol (2009) 1.77

Identification of a human CD8+ regulatory T cell subset that mediates suppression through the chemokine CC chemokine ligand 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 1.75

Overcoming T cell exhaustion in infection and cancer. Trends Immunol (2015) 1.72

Tolerance and exhaustion: defining mechanisms of T cell dysfunction. Trends Immunol (2013) 1.70

Transforming growth factor β-mediated suppression of antitumor T cells requires FoxP1 transcription factor expression. Immunity (2014) 1.69

Molecular and transcriptional basis of CD4⁺ T cell dysfunction during chronic infection. Immunity (2014) 1.68

Phenotype, function, and gene expression profiles of programmed death-1(hi) CD8 T cells in healthy human adults. J Immunol (2011) 1.66

Hepatitis C virus-induced cryoglobulinemia. Kidney Int (2009) 1.60

Functionally distinct LAG-3 and PD-1 subsets on activated and chronically stimulated CD8 T cells. J Immunol (2009) 1.60

Loss of the signaling adaptor TRAF1 causes CD8+ T cell dysregulation during human and murine chronic infection. J Exp Med (2011) 1.60

Natural variation in Fc glycosylation of HIV-specific antibodies impacts antiviral activity. J Clin Invest (2013) 1.60

Reprogramming of antiviral T cells prevents inactivation and restores T cell activity during persistent viral infection. J Clin Invest (2006) 1.59

Increased T-bet is associated with senescence of influenza virus-specific CD8 T cells in aged humans. J Leukoc Biol (2013) 1.58

T cells maintain an exhausted phenotype after antigen withdrawal and population reexpansion. Nat Immunol (2013) 1.57

Impaired NFAT nuclear translocation results in split exhaustion of virus-specific CD8+ T cell functions during chronic viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 1.51