Published in Clin Infect Dis on July 10, 2002
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in herpes simplex encephalitis. Ann Neurol (2012) 2.91
Atypical manifestations and poor outcome of herpes simplex encephalitis in the immunocompromised. Neurology (2012) 2.30
Evaluation of combination therapy using aciclovir and corticosteroid in adult patients with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2005) 2.13
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: Lack of Clinical Benefit of Long-term Valacyclovir Therapy. Clin Infect Dis (2015) 1.41
Herpes simplex type I (HSV-1) infection of the nervous system: is an immune response a good thing? J Neuroimmunol (2009) 1.16
Inflammatory monocytes and the pathogenesis of viral encephalitis. J Neuroinflammation (2012) 1.08
Viral-like brain inflammation during development causes increased seizure susceptibility in adult rats. Neurobiol Dis (2009) 1.07
Infection-associated encephalopathies: their investigation, diagnosis, and treatment. J Neurol (2006) 1.03
Microglia and a functional type I IFN pathway are required to counter HSV-1-driven brain lateral ventricle enlargement and encephalitis. J Immunol (2013) 1.01
A role for DNA-dependent activator of interferon regulatory factor in the recognition of herpes simplex virus type 1 by glial cells. J Neuroinflammation (2011) 1.00
Predictors of outcome in acute encephalitis. Neurology (2013) 0.97
Prognostic value of intrathecal antibody production and DNA viral load in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. J Neurol (2009) 0.96
Neuro-intensive care of patients with acute CNS infections. Neurotherapeutics (2012) 0.94
Daxx upregulation within the cytoplasm of reovirus-infected cells is mediated by interferon and contributes to apoptosis. J Virol (2013) 0.93
Herpes simplex encephalitis with two false-negative cerebrospinal fluid PCR tests and review of negative PCR results in the clinical setting. Case Rep Neurol (2011) 0.93
A brain slice culture model of viral encephalitis reveals an innate CNS cytokine response profile and the therapeutic potential of caspase inhibition. Exp Neurol (2011) 0.92
A case of maternal herpes simplex virus encephalitis during late pregnancy. Nat Clin Pract Neurol (2009) 0.91
Encephalitis hospitalization rates and inpatient mortality in the United States, 2000-2010. PLoS One (2014) 0.90
Caspase-3 activation is required for reovirus-induced encephalitis in vivo. J Neurovirol (2010) 0.89
Suboptimal management of central nervous system infections in children: a multi-centre retrospective study. BMC Pediatr (2012) 0.88
An HSV-1 gD mutant virus as an entry-impaired live virus vaccine. Vaccine (2008) 0.87
Brainstem encephalitis: an unusual presentation of herpes simplex virus infection. J Neurol (2010) 0.87
Herpes simplex encephalitis: clinical presentation, neurological sequelae and new prognostic factors. Ten years of experience. Neurol Sci (2013) 0.85
Criteria to Screen Molecular Tests for the Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus in the Central Nervous System have no Propensity to Harm. J Pathol Inform (2017) 0.84
Results of a multinational study suggest the need for rapid diagnosis and early antiviral treatment at the onset of herpetic meningoencephalitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2015) 0.84
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) glycoprotein E is a serological antigen for detection of intrathecal antibodies to VZV in central nervous system infections, without cross-reaction to herpes simplex virus 1. Clin Vaccine Immunol (2011) 0.83
Prevalence of herpes simplex virus (types 1 and 2), varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, and human herpesvirus 6 and 7 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid of Middle Eastern patients with encephalitis. J Clin Microbiol (2005) 0.83
Impact of Herpes simplex virus load and red blood cells in cerebrospinal fluid upon herpes simplex meningo-encephalitis outcome. BMC Infect Dis (2012) 0.83
Diagnostic delay in a case of herpes simplex encephalitis. BMJ Case Rep (2009) 0.83
Herpes simplex encephalitis in Iceland 1987-2011. Springerplus (2014) 0.82
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE) and its outcome in the Patients who were Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, over a 10-year Period. J Clin Diagn Res (2013) 0.82
Viral encephalitis and atherothrombotic stroke. BMJ Case Rep (2012) 0.82
Rapid diagnosis of herpetic encephalitis in children by PCR-microarray technology for simultaneous detection of seven human herpes viruses. Eur J Pediatr (2009) 0.82
Long-term outcome of severe herpes simplex encephalitis: a population-based observational study. Crit Care (2015) 0.81
Are steroids a beneficial adjunctive therapy in the immunosuppressed patient with herpes simplex virus encephalitis? Case Rep Neurol (2013) 0.81
Methyl iodide poisoning presenting as a mimic of acute stroke: a case report. J Med Case Rep (2010) 0.80
Serum S-100B protein levels in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis and tick-borne encephalitis--a marker of CNS damage during the initial stage of disease. J Neurol (2009) 0.80
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in pregnancy - a case report and review of reported patients in the literature. BMC Res Notes (2015) 0.80
Clinical characteristics and outcome of clinically diagnosed viral encephalitis in southwest China. Neurol Sci (2015) 0.79
The development of an intervention to promote adherence to national guidelines for suspected viral encephalitis. Implement Sci (2015) 0.78
The case for immunomodulatory approaches in treating HSV encephalitis. Future Virol (2013) 0.78
Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Encephalitis in Adults: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Neurotherapeutics (2016) 0.77
Characteristic Cytokine and Chemokine Profiles in Encephalitis of Infectious, Immune-Mediated, and Unknown Aetiology. PLoS One (2016) 0.76
The Interleukin-1 Balance During Encephalitis Is Associated With Clinical Severity, Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, Neuroimaging Changes, and Disease Outcome. J Infect Dis (2015) 0.76
Concomitant herpes simplex virus colitis and hepatitis in a man with ulcerative colitis: Case report and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) (2016) 0.76
Prognostic Value of Initial Standard EEG and MRI in Patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. J Clin Neurol (2016) 0.75
"Dazed and diffused": making sense of diffusion abnormalities in neurologic pathologies. Br J Radiol (2013) 0.75
Bilateral Ramsay Hunt syndrome in a diabetic patient. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord (2004) 0.75
Sepsis and Other Infectious Disease Emergencies in the Elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am (2016) 0.75
A Feasibility Study of Quantifying Longitudinal Brain Changes in Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Encephalitis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Stereology. PLoS One (2017) 0.75
Headache in pregnancy: an approach to emergency department evaluation and management. West J Emerg Med (2015) 0.75
Commentary. J Neurosci Rural Pract (2013) 0.75
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) Encephalitis Mimicking Glioblastoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Clin Med (2014) 0.75
Diagnostic Pathways as Social and Participatory Practices: The Case of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. PLoS One (2016) 0.75
Herpes Simplex Viral Encephalitis Masquerading as a Classic Left MCA Stroke. Case Rep Neurol Med (2015) 0.75
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus progressing to encephalitis: beware pain preceding the rash. BMJ Case Rep (2013) 0.75
Herpes simplex encephalitis as a complication of whole-brain radiotherapy: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Oncol (2014) 0.75
Diagnosis and Treatment of Central Nervous System Infections in the Emergency Department. Emerg Med Clin North Am (2016) 0.75
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Complicated by Cerebral Hemorrhage during Acyclovir Therapy. Intern Med (2017) 0.75
Predictors of outcome in HSV encephalitis. J Neurol (2015) 0.75
Encephalitis followed by optic neuritis: a case report and review of literature. Pak J Med Sci (2013) 0.75
The rights of persons with disability bill, 2014: Implications for neurological disability. Ann Indian Acad Neurol (2016) 0.75
Herpes simplex encephalitis as a complication of neurosurgical procedures: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Virol J (2016) 0.75
Reaction of complement factors and proteasomes in experimental encephalitis. J Neurovirol (2016) 0.75
Immunologic factors may play a role in herpes simplex virus 1 reactivation in the brain and retina after influenza vaccination. IDCases (2016) 0.75
Therapeutic hypothermia for severe adult Herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Wien Klin Wochenschr (2012) 0.75
An integrated model of care for neurological infections: the first six years of referrals to a specialist service at a university teaching hospital in Northwest England. BMC Infect Dis (2015) 0.75
Sustained elevation of kynurenic Acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis. Int J Tryptophan Res (2013) 0.75
ImmunoglobuliN in the Treatment of Encephalitis (IgNiTE): protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open (2016) 0.75
The evaluation of a tailored intervention to improve the management of suspected viral encephalitis: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Implement Sci (2015) 0.75
Burden of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the United States. J Neurol (2017) 0.75
Elaboration of a clinical and paraclinical score to estimate the probability of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in patients with febrile, acute neurologic impairment. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis (2016) 0.75
Managing acute central nervous system infections in the UK adult intensive care unit in the wake of UK encephalitis guidelines. J Intensive Care Soc (2015) 0.75
Recurrent and Sustained Viral Infections in Primary Immunodeficiencies. Front Immunol (2017) 0.75
The role and mechanism of NF-κB in viral encephalitis of children. Exp Ther Med (2017) 0.75
A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU. N Engl J Med (2007) 10.13
Use of procalcitonin to reduce patients' exposure to antibiotics in intensive care units (PRORATA trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet (2010) 7.61
Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2005) 6.52
Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome at the AGS1 locus. Nat Genet (2006) 6.15
TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. Science (2007) 5.86
Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response. Nat Genet (2009) 5.84
Mutations in genes encoding ribonuclease H2 subunits cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and mimic congenital viral brain infection. Nat Genet (2006) 5.26
Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA (2003) 4.84
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in human UNC-93B deficiency. Science (2006) 4.26
Effect of gemtuzumab ozogamicin on survival of adult patients with de-novo acute myeloid leukaemia (ALFA-0701): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet (2012) 4.03
Nonpathogenic SIV infection of African green monkeys induces a strong but rapidly controlled type I IFN response. J Clin Invest (2009) 3.89
Preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgery compared with primary surgery in resectable stage I (except T1N0), II, and IIIa non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol (2002) 3.69
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radionecrosis of the jaw: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial from the ORN96 study group. J Clin Oncol (2004) 3.64
Burnout syndrome in critical care nursing staff. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2006) 3.62
Corticosteroid treatment and intensive insulin therapy for septic shock in adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2010) 3.50
Half the family members of intensive care unit patients do not want to share in the decision-making process: a study in 78 French intensive care units. Crit Care Med (2004) 3.31
The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock. Intensive Care Med (2009) 3.30
Outcomes of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies: prospective multicenter data from France and Belgium--a groupe de recherche respiratoire en réanimation onco-hématologique study. J Clin Oncol (2013) 3.14
Induced hypothermia in severe bacterial meningitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA (2013) 2.97
Chikungunya disease in nonhuman primates involves long-term viral persistence in macrophages. J Clin Invest (2010) 2.92
DECOPI (DEsobstruction COronaire en Post-Infarctus): a randomized multi-centre trial of occluded artery angioplasty after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J (2004) 2.85
Factors associated with outcomes of unrelated cord blood transplant: guidelines for donor choice. Exp Hematol (2004) 2.81
Clinical and molecular phenotype of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. Am J Hum Genet (2007) 2.81
The clinical spectrum of severe imported falciparum malaria in the intensive care unit: report of 188 cases in adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2002) 2.79
Mutations in ADAR1 cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome associated with a type I interferon signature. Nat Genet (2012) 2.63
Diagnostic strategy for hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure: randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2010) 2.62
Protein kinase cδ deficiency causes mendelian systemic lupus erythematosus with B cell-defective apoptosis and hyperproliferation. Arthritis Rheum (2013) 2.60
Diagnostic bronchoscopy in hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure: prospective multicenter data. Crit Care Med (2008) 2.56
Pegylated interferon-alfa-2a induces complete hematologic and molecular responses with low toxicity in polycythemia vera. Blood (2008) 2.55
Fumagillin treatment of intestinal microsporidiosis. N Engl J Med (2002) 2.52
Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of lupus erythematosus in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. Arthritis Rheum (2010) 2.50
Human TRAF3 adaptor molecule deficiency leads to impaired Toll-like receptor 3 response and susceptibility to herpes simplex encephalitis. Immunity (2010) 2.47
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pandemic influenza A(H1N1)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: a cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2012) 2.45
Impact of a family information leaflet on effectiveness of information provided to family members of intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2002) 2.44
Prospective evaluation of gene mutations and minimal residual disease in patients with core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia. Blood (2013) 2.42
Antigen crosspresentation by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Immunity (2007) 2.42
Central venous pressure measurements improve the accuracy of leg raising-induced change in pulse pressure to predict fluid responsiveness. Intensive Care Med (2010) 2.39
Long-term results of related myeloablative stem-cell transplantation to cure sickle cell disease. Blood (2007) 2.36
Assessment of interferon-related biomarkers in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, and ADAR: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol (2013) 2.36
High-dose therapy and autologous blood stem-cell transplantation compared with conventional treatment in myeloma patients aged 55 to 65 years: long-term results of a randomized control trial from the Group Myelome-Autogreffe. J Clin Oncol (2005) 2.35
Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2012) 2.31
Brief report: prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in infective endocarditis. Arthritis Rheumatol (2014) 2.24
Important questions asked by family members of intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med (2011) 2.22
The impact of JAK2 and MPL mutations on diagnosis and prognosis of splanchnic vein thrombosis: a report on 241 cases. Blood (2008) 2.21
Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility in the histopathology of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Hum Pathol (2003) 2.20
Human TLR-7-, -8-, and -9-mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta and -lambda Is IRAK-4 dependent and redundant for protective immunity to viruses. Immunity (2005) 2.16
Prognostic factors and outcome of human herpesvirus 8-associated primary effusion lymphoma in patients with AIDS. J Clin Oncol (2005) 2.16
Ultrasonographic surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a randomized trial comparing 3- and 6-month periodicities. Hepatology (2011) 2.14
Procalcitonin to initiate or discontinue antibiotics in acute respiratory tract infections. Evid Based Child Health (2013) 2.12
Sensitivity of five rapid HIV tests on oral fluid or finger-stick whole blood: a real-time comparison in a healthcare setting. PLoS One (2010) 2.10
Prevalence and factors of intensive care unit conflicts: the conflicus study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2009) 2.08
Calibration and discrimination by daily Logistic Organ Dysfunction scoring comparatively with daily Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scoring for predicting hospital mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med (2002) 2.07
The ICU trial: a new admission policy for cancer patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med (2007) 2.05
Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at admission to the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter study. Arch Intern Med (2003) 2.01
Long-term impact of a multifaceted prevention program on ventilator-associated pneumonia in a medical intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis (2010) 2.00
Primary infection with simian immunodeficiency virus: plasmacytoid dendritic cell homing to lymph nodes, type I interferon, and immune suppression. Blood (2008) 1.99
Herpes simplex encephalitis in children with autosomal recessive and dominant TRIF deficiency. J Clin Invest (2011) 1.88
Severe imported falciparum malaria: a cohort study in 400 critically ill adults. PLoS One (2010) 1.86
Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for pure red cell aplasia related to human parvovirus b19 infection: a retrospective study of 10 patients and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis (2012) 1.84
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase deficiency causes a bone dysplasia with autoimmunity and a type I interferon expression signature. Nat Genet (2011) 1.84
Neurologic complications and outcomes of infective endocarditis in critically ill patients: the ENDOcardite en REAnimation prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med (2011) 1.82
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute domestic carbon monoxide poisoning: two randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med (2010) 1.77
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome: clinical and biologic disease patterns in 24 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) (2009) 1.76
Factors influencing inclusion of patients with malignancies in clinical trials. Cancer (2006) 1.76
Predictors of insufficient amikacin peak concentration in critically ill patients receiving a 25 mg/kg total body weight regimen. Intensive Care Med (2014) 1.76
Incidence and outcome of polymicrobial ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest (2002) 1.73
Impact of HAART advent on admission patterns and survival in HIV-infected patients admitted to an intensive care unit. AIDS (2004) 1.73
Systemic inflammatory response and progression to severe sepsis in critically ill infected patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2004) 1.72
Opinions about surrogate designation: a population survey in France. Crit Care Med (2003) 1.72
A multifaceted program to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: impact on compliance with preventive measures. Crit Care Med (2010) 1.71
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in a patient with complete TLR3 deficiency: TLR3 is otherwise redundant in protective immunity. J Exp Med (2011) 1.71
Impact of early transcranial Doppler screening and intensive therapy on cerebral vasculopathy outcome in a newborn sickle cell anemia cohort. Blood (2010) 1.69
Procalcitonin to guide initiation and duration of antibiotic treatment in acute respiratory infections: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis (2012) 1.67
Improved outcome of acute promyelocytic leukemia with high WBC counts over the last 15 years: the European APL Group experience. J Clin Oncol (2009) 1.67
Analysing multicentre competing risks data with a mixed proportional hazards model for the subdistribution. Stat Med (2006) 1.66
Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin: pathological and molecular evidence for a causative role of MCV in oncogenesis. J Pathol (2009) 1.65
Outcomes in critically ill cancer patients with septic shock of pulmonary origin. Shock (2013) 1.65
Causes and consequences of portal vein thrombosis in 1,243 patients with cirrhosis: results of a longitudinal study. Hepatology (2015) 1.62
Early-onset pneumonia after cardiac arrest: characteristics, risk factors and influence on prognosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2011) 1.62
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell dynamics and alpha interferon production during Simian immunodeficiency virus infection with a nonpathogenic outcome. J Virol (2008) 1.62
The prognosis of acute respiratory failure in critically ill cancer patients. Medicine (Baltimore) (2004) 1.62
Primary liver cancer is more aggressive in HIV-HCV coinfection than in HCV infection. A prospective study (ANRS CO13 Hepavih and CO12 Cirvir). Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol (2011) 1.62