Published in Ann Epidemiol on October 01, 2003
Performance of common genetic variants in breast-cancer risk models. N Engl J Med (2010) 5.79
Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int (2012) 4.09
Greater survival after breast cancer in physically active women with high vegetable-fruit intake regardless of obesity. J Clin Oncol (2007) 3.88
Proton pump inhibitor use, hip fracture, and change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med (2010) 3.53
Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women's Health Initiative: comparison with medication inventories and fasting glucose measurements. Clin Trials (2008) 3.24
Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol (2009) 3.18
Conjugated equine estrogens and breast cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 3.05
Association of active and passive smoking with risk of breast cancer among postmenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. BMJ (2011) 2.80
Estrogen plus progestin therapy and breast cancer in recently postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 2.79
Periodontal Disease and Breast Cancer: Prospective Cohort Study of Postmenopausal Women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2015) 2.68
Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the Women's Health Initiative cohorts. Arch Intern Med (2009) 2.54
Incidence of fractures compared to cardiovascular disease and breast cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Osteoporos Int (2008) 2.27
Sleep disturbance and incidence of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Epidemiol (2012) 2.20
Comparison of the Framingham and Reynolds Risk scores for global cardiovascular risk prediction in the multiethnic Women's Health Initiative. Circulation (2012) 2.17
Diabetes and lung cancer among postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care (2012) 2.17
Evaluation and comparison of food records, recalls, and frequencies for energy and protein assessment by using recovery biomarkers. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 2.04
A prospective evaluation of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I as risk factors for endometrial cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2008) 2.01
Resting heart rate as a low tech predictor of coronary events in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ (2009) 1.99
Biomarker-calibrated energy and protein consumption and increased cancer risk among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 1.98
Measurement and predictors of resilience among community-dwelling older women. J Psychiatr Res (2008) 1.91
A prospective cohort of American Indian and Alaska Native people: study design, methods, and implementation. Am J Epidemiol (2007) 1.86
Hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, impaired pancreatic β-cell function, and risk of pancreatic cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst (2013) 1.80
Sleep duration and risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women. Stroke (2008) 1.80
A prospective study of plasma adiponectin and pancreatic cancer risk in five US cohorts. J Natl Cancer Inst (2012) 1.74
Vasomotor symptoms and cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women. Menopause (2011) 1.72
Association between dietary fiber and markers of systemic inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Nutrition (2008) 1.69
Insecticide use and risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) (2011) 1.64
Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures: results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2014) 1.60
Perineal powder use and risk of ovarian cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst (2014) 1.58
Relationship of sedentary behavior and physical activity to incident cardiovascular disease: results from the Women's Health Initiative. J Am Coll Cardiol (2013) 1.57
Prospective analysis of association between use of statins or other lipid-lowering agents and colorectal cancer risk. Ann Epidemiol (2011) 1.57
Sleep duration, insomnia, and coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative. J Womens Health (Larchmt) (2013) 1.57
Healthy lifestyle and decreasing risk of heart failure in women: the Women's Health Initiative observational study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2014) 1.56
Association between higher levels of sexual function, activity, and satisfaction and self-rated successful aging in older postmenopausal women. J Am Geriatr Soc (2011) 1.50
Aspirin use, dose, and clinical outcomes in postmenopausal women with stable cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes (2009) 1.48
Diet quality and the risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). Am J Clin Nutr (2011) 1.48
Test-retest reliability of the Women's Health Initiative physical activity questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc (2009) 1.48
Body mass index and waist circumference in relation to lung cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 1.48
Variation in the FGFR2 gene and the effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy on invasive breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2009) 1.46
Gene-gene interaction between RBMS3 and ZNF516 influences bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res (2013) 1.45
Comparison of lifestyle-based and traditional cardiovascular disease prediction in a multiethnic cohort of nonsmoking women. Circulation (2014) 1.41
Alcohol consumption, hypertension, and total mortality among women. Am J Hypertens (2009) 1.40
Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2011) 1.37
Associations among physical activity, body mass index, and health-related quality of life by race/ethnicity in a diverse sample of breast cancer survivors. Cancer (2012) 1.37
Comparing indices of diet quality with chronic disease mortality risk in postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: evidence to inform national dietary guidance. Am J Epidemiol (2014) 1.34
Biomarker-calibrated dietary energy and protein intake associations with diabetes risk among postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr (2011) 1.31
Subthreshold depression and successful aging in older women. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry (2010) 1.29
Colorectal cancer in relation to postmenopausal estrogen and estrogen plus progestin in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2009) 1.29
Breast cancer survivors' health-related quality of life : racial differences and comparisons with noncancer controls. Cancer (2008) 1.28
Body size phenotypes and inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2011) 1.27
Fracture risk increases after diagnosis of breast or other cancers in postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative. Osteoporos Int (2008) 1.25
Mediterranean and DASH diet scores and mortality in women with heart failure: The Women's Health Initiative. Circ Heart Fail (2013) 1.24
Characterization of the association between 8q24 and colon cancer: gene-environment exploration and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer (2010) 1.22
Depressive symptoms, bone loss, and fractures in postmenopausal women. J Gen Intern Med (2008) 1.21
Ethnicity, sleep, mood, and illumination in postmenopausal women. BMC Psychiatry (2004) 1.20
Associations between age-related nuclear cataract and lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, an Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Ophthalmol (2008) 1.19
Gene by Environment Investigation of Incident Lung Cancer Risk in African-Americans. EBioMedicine (2016) 1.16
Diet drink consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events: a report from the Women's Health Initiative. J Gen Intern Med (2014) 1.15
Smoking and alcohol consumption in relation to risk of triple-negative breast cancer in a cohort of postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control (2011) 1.15
Activity, energy intake, obesity, and the risk of incident kidney stones in postmenopausal women: a report from the Women's Health Initiative. J Am Soc Nephrol (2013) 1.09
Intraindividual variation in plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D measures 5 years apart among postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2012) 1.08
Vitamin D intake from foods and supplements and depressive symptoms in a diverse population of older women. Am J Clin Nutr (2011) 1.08
Antidepressant use, depressive symptoms, and incident frailty in women aged 65 and older from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Am Geriatr Soc (2012) 1.07
Selected antioxidants and risk of hormone receptor-defined invasive breast cancers among postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 1.06
Elevated depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and diabetes in a large multiethnic national sample of postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care (2011) 1.05
Determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women in the U.S.: The Women's Health Initiative 1993-2009. Diabetes Care (2012) 1.04
Osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women 50 to 64 years old: comparison of US Preventive Services Task Force strategy and two traditional strategies in the Women's Health Initiative. J Bone Miner Res (2014) 1.03
Ambient fine particulate matter exposure and myocardial ischemia in the Environmental Epidemiology of Arrhythmogenesis in the Women's Health Initiative (EEAWHI) study. Environ Health Perspect (2009) 1.03
Evaluation of the American Heart Association cardiovascular disease prevention guideline for women. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes (2010) 1.02
Lifestyle behaviors of African American breast cancer survivors: a Sisters Network, Inc. study. PLoS One (2013) 1.01
Prospective analysis of association between statin use and breast cancer risk in the women's health initiative. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2013) 1.01
Interaction between smoking and obesity and the risk of developing breast cancer among postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 1.01
Correlates of spirituality in older women. Aging Ment Health (2011) 1.01
Dietary carbohydrate, glycemic index, and glycemic load in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative. Cancer Causes Control (2008) 1.01
Measurement error corrected sodium and potassium intake estimation using 24-hour urinary excretion. Hypertension (2013) 1.01
Better postdiagnosis diet quality is associated with reduced risk of death among postmenopausal women with invasive breast cancer in the women's health initiative. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2014) 0.99
Relationship between diabetes risk and admixture in postmenopausal African-American and Hispanic-American women. Diabetologia (2012) 0.99
Correlates of sexual satisfaction among sexually active postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative-Observational Study. J Gen Intern Med (2008) 0.99
Plasma choline metabolites and colorectal cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Cancer Res (2014) 0.98
Low-fat, increased fruit, vegetable, and grain dietary pattern, fractures, and bone mineral density: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial. Am J Clin Nutr (2009) 0.98
Self-reported snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women (from the Women's Health Initiative). Am J Cardiol (2012) 0.98
Inflammation and thrombosis biomarkers and incident frailty in postmenopausal women. Am J Med (2009) 0.98
Smoking and diabetes: does the increased risk ever go away? Am J Epidemiol (2013) 0.98
Hepatocyte growth factor and the risk of ischemic stroke developing among postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative. Stroke (2010) 0.97
Biomarkers of inflammation are associated with colorectal cancer risk in women but are not suitable as early detection markers. Int J Cancer (2012) 0.97
Relationship between adiposity and admixture in African-American and Hispanic-American women. Int J Obes (Lond) (2011) 0.97
Using regression calibration equations that combine self-reported intake and biomarker measures to obtain unbiased estimates and more powerful tests of dietary associations. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 0.96
A diet high in low-fat dairy products lowers diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. J Nutr (2011) 0.96
B vitamin intakes and incidence of colorectal cancer: results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr (2012) 0.95
Gains in statistical power from using a dietary biomarker in combination with self-reported intake to strengthen the analysis of a diet-disease association: an example from CAREDS. Am J Epidemiol (2010) 0.95
Characterization of 9p24 risk locus and colorectal adenoma and cancer: gene-environment interaction and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2010) 0.95
Simultaneous association of total energy consumption and activity-related energy expenditure with risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol (2014) 0.94
Clinical utility of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A₂ for cardiovascular disease prediction in a multiethnic cohort of women. Clin Chem (2012) 0.94
Racial and ethnic differences in incident hospitalized heart failure in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation (2012) 0.94
Vitamin A and retinol intakes and the risk of fractures among participants of the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 0.93
Vitamin D intake and season modify the effects of the GC and CYP2R1 genes on 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. J Nutr (2012) 0.93
Gene-environment interactions and obesity traits among postmenopausal African-American and Hispanic women in the Women's Health Initiative SHARe Study. Hum Genet (2012) 0.93
Homocysteine, cysteine, and risk of incident colorectal cancer in the Women's Health Initiative observational cohort. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 0.92
Lipid and lipoprotein biomarkers and the risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women. Stroke (2012) 0.92
Novel proteins associated with risk for coronary heart disease or stroke among postmenopausal women identified by in-depth plasma proteome profiling. Genome Med (2010) 0.92
Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2004) 23.69
A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med (2015) 19.14
Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med (2013) 15.58
Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care (2007) 14.35
Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA (2006) 12.44
Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med (2006) 12.09
Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. JAMA (2003) 10.61
Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (2003) 10.06
Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med (2006) 8.73
Development and validation of a clinical cancer genomic profiling test based on massively parallel DNA sequencing. Nat Biotechnol (2013) 7.97
Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incident diabetes. JAMA (2012) 7.49
Estrogen plus progestin and breast cancer incidence and mortality in postmenopausal women. JAMA (2010) 7.12
Identification of new ALK and RET gene fusions from colorectal and lung cancer biopsies. Nat Med (2012) 6.77
Effects of Testosterone Treatment in Older Men. N Engl J Med (2016) 6.66
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation (2007) 6.63
Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of invasive breast cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA (2006) 6.51
Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med (2004) 5.65
Racial differences in incident heart failure among young adults. N Engl J Med (2009) 5.60
Smoking and mortality--beyond established causes. N Engl J Med (2015) 5.54
Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA (2003) 5.26
Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic vascular disease: does the evidence support an independent association?: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2012) 5.25
Prospective breast cancer risk prediction model for women undergoing screening mammography. J Natl Cancer Inst (2006) 5.17
High-trauma fractures and low bone mineral density in older women and men. JAMA (2007) 5.00
Effects of estrogen plus progestin on health-related quality of life. N Engl J Med (2003) 4.83
Breast cancer after use of estrogen plus progestin in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med (2009) 4.80
Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Cohort Study. JAMA (2003) 4.72
Fast food restaurants and food stores: longitudinal associations with diet in young to middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Arch Intern Med (2011) 4.40
Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) Randomized Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2002) 4.18
Effects of estrogen plus progestin on risk of fracture and bone mineral density: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA (2003) 4.07
Association between radiographic features of knee osteoarthritis and pain: results from two cohort studies. BMJ (2009) 3.99
Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med (2006) 3.91
Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2011) 3.85
Detectable clonal mosaicism and its relationship to aging and cancer. Nat Genet (2012) 3.69
Effects of long-term selenium supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med (2007) 3.67
Validity of self-report for fractures among a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women: results from the Women's Health Initiative observational study and clinical trials. Menopause (2004) 3.33
Effects of conjugated equine estrogens on breast cancer and mammography screening in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA (2006) 3.29
Obesity, body size, and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: the Women's Health Initiative (United States). Cancer Causes Control (2002) 3.27
National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference statement: preventing alzheimer disease and cognitive decline. Ann Intern Med (2010) 3.24
Meniscal tear in knees without surgery and the development of radiographic osteoarthritis among middle-aged and elderly persons: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis Rheum (2009) 3.19
Oral bisphosphonate use and breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol (2010) 3.17
Hormone replacement therapy in relation to breast cancer. JAMA (2002) 3.14
Correlates of short and long sleep duration: a cross-cultural comparison between the United Kingdom and the United States: the Whitehall II Study and the Western New York Health Study. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 3.11
Mortality and cardiac and vascular outcomes in extremely obese women. JAMA (2006) 3.09
BioCycle study: design of the longitudinal study of the oxidative stress and hormone variation during the menstrual cycle. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (2009) 3.07
Association of race and sex with risk of incident acute coronary heart disease events. JAMA (2012) 3.07
Conjugated equine estrogens and breast cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 3.05
Height as an explanatory factor for sex differences in human cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst (2013) 2.99
Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of colorectal cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA (2006) 2.97
Association between cardiovascular outcomes and antihypertensive drug treatment in older women. JAMA (2004) 2.90
Factors contributing to mammography failure in women aged 40-49 years. J Natl Cancer Inst (2004) 2.84
Factors associated with 5-year risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. JAMA (2007) 2.81
Estrogen plus progestin therapy and breast cancer in recently postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 2.79
Maintaining a high physical activity level over 20 years and weight gain. JAMA (2010) 2.78
Genetic susceptibility to cancer: the role of polymorphisms in candidate genes. JAMA (2008) 2.73
Cholesterol lowering and mortality: a great success story! Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (2006) 2.66
Frequency and predictive value of a mammographic recommendation for short-interval follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst (2003) 2.64
Identification of Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Tumors in a Genome-Wide Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology (2012) 2.57
Alcohol-related morbidity and mortality. Alcohol Res Health (2003) 2.57
Long-term use of supplemental multivitamins, vitamin C, vitamin E, and folate does not reduce the risk of lung cancer. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2007) 2.55
Breast cancer and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: prospective results from the Women's Health Initiative. Cancer Res (2003) 2.49
Prehypertension during young adulthood and coronary calcium later in life. Ann Intern Med (2008) 2.49
Risk of cardiovascular disease by hysterectomy status, with and without oophorectomy: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Circulation (2005) 2.49
Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Clin Chem (2003) 2.49
Mortality, health outcomes, and body mass index in the overweight range: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2009) 2.49
Effects of conjugated equine estrogen on stroke in the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation (2006) 2.40
Plasma F2-isoprostanes and coronary artery calcification: the CARDIA Study. Clin Chem (2004) 2.40
Early adult risk factor levels and subsequent coronary artery calcification: the CARDIA Study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2007) 2.38
Reliability and validity of self-report of vitamin and mineral supplement use in the vitamins and lifestyle study. Am J Epidemiol (2003) 2.38
Alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and early coronary calcification: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Epidemiol (2005) 2.35
Erectile dysfunction in type 2 diabetic men: relationship to exercise fitness and cardiovascular risk factors in the Look AHEAD trial. J Sex Med (2009) 2.30
Active commuting and cardiovascular disease risk: the CARDIA study. Arch Intern Med (2009) 2.24
A population-based study of reduced sleep duration and hypertension: the strongest association may be in premenopausal women. J Hypertens (2010) 2.20
NIH state-of-the-science conference statement: Preventing Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. NIH Consens State Sci Statements (2010) 2.19
Estrogen-plus-progestin use and mammographic density in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst (2005) 2.16
Exposure to traffic emissions throughout life and risk of breast cancer: the Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer (WEB) study. Cancer Causes Control (2007) 2.08
Lipoprotein particle concentrations may explain the absence of coronary protection in the women's health initiative hormone trials. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2008) 2.04
Fifteen-year longitudinal trends in walking patterns and their impact on weight change. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 2.01
Risk factors for triple-negative breast cancer in women under the age of 45 years. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2009) 2.00
Waist circumference correlates with metabolic syndrome indicators better than percentage fat. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2006) 2.00
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and coronary artery calcification in the Women's Health Initiative. Menopause (2010) 2.00
Resting heart rate as a low tech predictor of coronary events in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ (2009) 1.99
Relationship of alcohol drinking pattern to risk of hypertension: a population-based study. Hypertension (2004) 1.97
Screening mammography: clinical image quality and the risk of interval breast cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol (2002) 1.97
Plasma fibrinogen and lung function: the CARDIA Study. Int J Epidemiol (2006) 1.97
Genome-wide association study of glioma and meta-analysis. Hum Genet (2012) 1.96
Buccal cell DNA yield, quality, and collection costs: comparison of methods for large-scale studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2002) 1.92
Childbearing may increase visceral adipose tissue independent of overall increase in body fat. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2008) 1.91