Published in Microbiology on July 23, 2009
Clostridium difficile spore biology: sporulation, germination, and spore structural proteins. Trends Microbiol (2014) 1.73
A mariner-based transposon system for in vivo random mutagenesis of Clostridium difficile. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 1.56
Bile acid recognition by the Clostridium difficile germinant receptor, CspC, is important for establishing infection. PLoS Pathog (2013) 1.55
Germination of spores of Bacillus species: what we know and do not know. J Bacteriol (2014) 1.47
SleC is essential for germination of Clostridium difficile spores in nutrient-rich medium supplemented with the bile salt taurocholate. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.35
Structural and functional analysis of the CspB protease required for Clostridium spore germination. PLoS Pathog (2013) 1.19
Spore Cortex Hydrolysis Precedes Dipicolinic Acid Release during Clostridium difficile Spore Germination. J Bacteriol (2015) 0.96
Identification of a Novel Lipoprotein Regulator of Clostridium difficile Spore Germination. PLoS Pathog (2015) 0.91
Functional characterisation of germinant receptors in Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium sporogenes presents novel insights into spore germination systems. PLoS Pathog (2014) 0.91
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 0.88
Characterization of the Dynamic Germination of Individual Clostridium difficile Spores Using Raman Spectroscopy and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy. J Bacteriol (2015) 0.88
Fighting Ebola with novel spore decontamination technologies for the military. Front Microbiol (2015) 0.84
Reexamining the Germination Phenotypes of Several Clostridium difficile Strains Suggests Another Role for the CspC Germinant Receptor. J Bacteriol (2015) 0.82
Regulation of Clostridium difficile spore germination by the CspA pseudoprotease domain. Biochimie (2015) 0.82
Clostridium perfringens Sporulation and Sporulation-Associated Toxin Production. Microbiol Spectr (2016) 0.78
Diversity of the Germination Apparatus in Clostridium botulinum Groups I, II, III, and IV. Front Microbiol (2016) 0.76
Dipicolinic Acid Release by Germinating Clostridium difficile Spores Occurs through a Mechanosensing Mechanism. mSphere (2016) 0.75
A Clostridium difficile-Specific, Gel-Forming Protein Required for Optimal Spore Germination. MBio (2017) 0.75
Intestinal calcium and bile salts facilitate germination of Clostridium difficile spores. PLoS Pathog (2017) 0.75
The forespore line of gene expression in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol (2006) 2.52
Germination of spores of Bacillales and Clostridiales species: mechanisms and proteins involved. Trends Microbiol (2010) 2.24
Effects of overexpression of nutrient receptors on germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2003) 2.21
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene. Mol Microbiol (2005) 2.06
Cooperativity between different nutrient receptors in germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis and reduction of this cooperativity by alterations in the GerB receptor. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.87
The products of the spoVA operon are involved in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2002) 1.72
Studies of the commitment step in the germination of spores of bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2010) 1.68
Isolation and characterization of superdormant spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.65
Role of SpoVA proteins in release of dipicolinic acid during germination of Bacillus subtilis spores triggered by dodecylamine or lysozyme. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.57
Identification of a new gene essential for germination of Bacillus subtilis spores with Ca2+-dipicolinate. J Bacteriol (2003) 1.55
Localization of the cortex lytic enzyme CwlJ in spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2002) 1.54
Characterization of Clostridium perfringens spores that lack SpoVA proteins and dipicolinic acid. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.53
Lipids in the inner membrane of dormant spores of Bacillus species are largely immobile. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 1.52
Germination proteins in the inner membrane of dormant Bacillus subtilis spores colocalize in a discrete cluster. Mol Microbiol (2011) 1.49
How moist heat kills spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.48
Role of GerD in germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.44
A soluble protein is immobile in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis but is mobile in germinated spores: implications for spore dormancy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 1.43
The Bacillus subtilis spore coat provides "eat resistance" during phagocytic predation by the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 1.42
Localization of SpoVAD to the inner membrane of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.42
Mechanisms of induction of germination of Bacillus subtilis spores by high pressure. Appl Environ Microbiol (2002) 1.42
Disruption of the gene (spo0A) encoding sporulation transcription factor blocks endospore formation and enterotoxin production in enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004) 1.39
Effects of a gerF (lgt) mutation on the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.35
Genotyping and phenotyping of beta2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with gastrointestinal diseases in piglets. J Clin Microbiol (2003) 1.32
Levels of Ca2+-dipicolinic acid in individual bacillus spores determined using microfluidic Raman tweezers. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.30
The solar UV environment and bacterial spore UV resistance: considerations for Earth-to-Mars transport by natural processes and human spaceflight. Mutat Res (2005) 1.30
Elastic and inelastic light scattering from single bacterial spores in an optical trap allows the monitoring of spore germination dynamics. Anal Chem (2009) 1.29
Factors influencing germination of Bacillus subtilis spores via activation of nutrient receptors by high pressure. Appl Environ Microbiol (2005) 1.28
Factors affecting variability in time between addition of nutrient germinants and rapid dipicolinic acid release during germination of spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2010) 1.27
Structure of a protein-DNA complex essential for DNA protection in spores of Bacillus species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 1.27
Analysis of the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis with temperature sensitive spo mutations in the spoVA operon. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004) 1.25
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.24
Combination of Raman tweezers and quantitative differential interference contrast microscopy for measurement of dynamics and heterogeneity during the germination of individual bacterial spores. J Biomed Opt (2010) 1.23
SleC is essential for cortex peptidoglycan hydrolysis during germination of spores of the pathogenic bacterium Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.22
Role of dipicolinic acid in resistance and stability of spores of Bacillus subtilis with or without DNA-protective alpha/beta-type small acid-soluble proteins. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.21
Interaction between individual protein components of the GerA and GerB nutrient receptors that trigger germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.19
Role of dipicolinic acid in the germination, stability, and viability of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.19
Investigating the role of small, acid-soluble spore proteins (SASPs) in the resistance of Clostridium perfringens spores to heat. BMC Microbiol (2006) 1.19
Germination of individual Bacillus subtilis spores with alterations in the GerD and SpoVA proteins, which are important in spore germination. J Bacteriol (2011) 1.15
Effects of sporulation conditions on the germination and germination protein levels of Bacillus subtilis spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2012) 1.14
Transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking of GerQ in the coats of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.14
Role of a SpoVA protein in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.13
Superdormant spores of Bacillus species have elevated wet-heat resistance and temperature requirements for heat activation. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.13
Antisense-RNA-mediated decreased synthesis of small, acid-soluble spore proteins leads to decreased resistance of clostridium perfringens spores to moist heat and UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2007) 1.12
Gene expression in Bacillus subtilis surface biofilms with and without sporulation and the importance of yveR for biofilm maintenance. Biotechnol Bioeng (2004) 1.12
Characterization of bacterial spore germination using phase-contrast and fluorescence microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and optical tweezers. Nat Protoc (2011) 1.12
Localization of the germination protein GerD to the inner membrane in Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.12
Germination protein levels and rates of germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis with overexpressed or deleted genes encoding germination proteins. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.11
The physical state of water in bacterial spores. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009) 1.09
Analysis of interactions between nutrient germinant receptors and SpoVA proteins of Bacillus subtilis spores. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2007) 1.08
Carbon catabolite repression of type IV pilus-dependent gliding motility in the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.08
Levels of germination proteins in dormant and superdormant spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.07
Photosensitization of DNA by dipicolinic acid, a major component of spores of Bacillus species. Photochem Photobiol Sci (2005) 1.07
Release of small molecules during germination of spores of Bacillus Species. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.06
Characterization of bacterial spore germination using integrated phase contrast microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and optical tweezers. Anal Chem (2010) 1.04
Characterization of spores of Bacillus subtilis that lack most coat layers. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.04
Structure-based functional studies of the effects of amino acid substitutions in GerBC, the C subunit of the Bacillus subtilis GerB spore germinant receptor. J Bacteriol (2011) 1.02
Identification of new proteins that modulate the germination of spores of bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2013) 1.02
Monitoring rates and heterogeneity of high-pressure germination of bacillus spores by phase-contrast microscopy of individual spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2013) 1.01
Roles of small, acid-soluble spore proteins and core water content in survival of Bacillus subtilis spores exposed to environmental solar UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 1.01
Structure and mechanism of action of a cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase homolog from Bacillus stearothermophilus with broad specificity phosphatase activity. J Mol Biol (2002) 1.00
Adherence of Clostridium difficile spores to Caco-2 cells in culture. J Med Microbiol (2012) 1.00
Characterization of wet-heat inactivation of single spores of bacillus species by dual-trap Raman spectroscopy and elastic light scattering. Appl Environ Microbiol (2010) 0.99
Structure of the DNA-SspC complex: implications for DNA packaging, protection, and repair in bacterial spores. J Bacteriol (2004) 0.99
Effects of the SpoVT regulatory protein on the germination and germination protein levels of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 0.98
The Clostridium difficile exosporium cysteine (CdeC)-rich protein is required for exosporium morphogenesis and coat assembly. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.98
Growth, osmotic downshock resistance and differentiation of Bacillus subtilis strains lacking mechanosensitive channels. Arch Microbiol (2007) 0.98
Effects of cortex peptidoglycan structure and cortex hydrolysis on the kinetics of Ca(2+)-dipicolinic acid release during Bacillus subtilis spore germination. J Bacteriol (2011) 0.98
Inorganic phosphate induces spore morphogenesis and enterotoxin production in the intestinal pathogen Clostridium perfringens. Infect Immun (2006) 0.98
Role of the Nfo (YqfS) and ExoA apurinic/apyrimidinic endonucleases in protecting Bacillus subtilis spores from DNA damage. J Bacteriol (2005) 0.98
Localization of the transglutaminase cross-linking sites in the Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein GerQ. J Bacteriol (2006) 0.97
Synergism between different germinant receptors in the germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2011) 0.97
Topology and accessibility of germination proteins in the Bacillus subtilis spore inner membrane. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.97
YtkD and MutT protect vegetative cells but not spores of Bacillus subtilis from oxidative stress. J Bacteriol (2006) 0.97
Clostridium difficile spore-macrophage interactions: spore survival. PLoS One (2012) 0.97
Numbers of individual nutrient germinant receptors and other germination proteins in spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.96
Kinetics of germination of wet-heat-treated individual spores of Bacillus species, monitored by Raman spectroscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy. Appl Environ Microbiol (2011) 0.96
Effects of Mn and Fe levels on Bacillus subtilis spore resistance and effects of Mn2+, other divalent cations, orthophosphate, and dipicolinic acid on protein resistance to ionizing radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2010) 0.96
Differential gene expression to investigate the effect of (5Z)-4-bromo- 5-(bromomethylene)-3-butyl-2(5H)-furanone on Bacillus subtilis. Appl Environ Microbiol (2004) 0.96
CodY is a global regulator of virulence-associated properties for Clostridium perfringens type D strain CN3718. MBio (2013) 0.95
Strategy to inactivate Clostridium perfringens spores in meat products. Food Microbiol (2009) 0.95
Transcription of the Bacillus subtilis gerK operon, which encodes a spore germinant receptor, and comparison with that of operons encoding other germinant receptors. J Bacteriol (2006) 0.95
Roles of DacB and spm proteins in clostridium perfringens spore resistance to moist heat, chemicals, and UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2008) 0.94
Analysis of the effects of a gerP mutation on the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 0.94
Regulated expression of the beta2-toxin gene (cpb2) in Clostridium perfringens type a isolates from horses with gastrointestinal diseases. J Clin Microbiol (2005) 0.94
Monitoring the kinetics of uptake of a nucleic acid dye during the germination of single spores of Bacillus species. Anal Chem (2010) 0.94
Characterization of single heat-activated Bacillus spores using laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy. Opt Express (2009) 0.93
Further characterization of Clostridium perfringens small acid soluble protein-4 (Ssp4) properties and expression. PLoS One (2009) 0.93
Role of GerKB in germination and outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 0.92
Crystal structure of the GerBC component of a Bacillus subtilis spore germinant receptor. J Mol Biol (2010) 0.92
Efficient inhibition of germination of coat-deficient bacterial spores by multivalent metal cations, including terbium (Tb³+). Appl Environ Microbiol (2011) 0.92
Germination of spores of Clostridium difficile strains, including isolates from a hospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD). Microbiology (2008) 0.92