Published in J Bacteriol on May 09, 2008
Isolation and characterization of superdormant spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.65
Germination of spores of Bacillus species: what we know and do not know. J Bacteriol (2014) 1.47
Sporulation and enterotoxin (CPE) synthesis are controlled by the sporulation-specific sigma factors SigE and SigK in Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.45
SleC is essential for cortex peptidoglycan hydrolysis during germination of spores of the pathogenic bacterium Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.22
Role of a SpoVA protein in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.13
Superdormant spores of Bacillus species have elevated wet-heat resistance and temperature requirements for heat activation. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.13
Development of method for evaluating cell hardness and correlation between bacterial spore hardness and durability. J Nanobiotechnology (2012) 1.05
Clostridium difficile spore-macrophage interactions: spore survival. PLoS One (2012) 0.97
Role of GerKB in germination and outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 0.92
Inorganic phosphate and sodium ions are cogerminants for spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning-related isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 0.88
Analysis of the loss in heat and acid resistance during germination of spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2014) 0.88
Characterization of the Dynamic Germination of Individual Clostridium difficile Spores Using Raman Spectroscopy and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy. J Bacteriol (2015) 0.88
The Clostridium perfringens germinant receptor protein GerKC is located in the spore inner membrane and is crucial for spore germination. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.85
Characterization of Clostridium difficile Spores Lacking Either SpoVAC or Dipicolinic Acid Synthetase. J Bacteriol (2016) 0.84
GerO, a putative Na+/H+-K+ antiporter, is essential for normal germination of spores of the pathogenic bacterium Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2009) 0.83
Regulation of Clostridium difficile spore germination by the CspA pseudoprotease domain. Biochimie (2015) 0.82
Levels of germination proteins in Bacillus subtilis dormant, superdormant, and germinating spores. PLoS One (2014) 0.81
High pressure thermal inactivation of Clostridium botulinum type E endospores - kinetic modeling and mechanistic insights. Front Microbiol (2015) 0.78
Clostridium perfringens Sporulation and Sporulation-Associated Toxin Production. Microbiol Spectr (2016) 0.78
Diversity of the Germination Apparatus in Clostridium botulinum Groups I, II, III, and IV. Front Microbiol (2016) 0.76
Genetic Characterization of the Exceptionally High Heat Resistance of the Non-toxic Surrogate Clostridium sporogenes PA 3679. Front Microbiol (2017) 0.75
Effects of High-Pressure Treatment on Spores of Clostridium Species. Appl Environ Microbiol (2016) 0.75
With respect to coefficient of linear thermal expansion, bacterial vegetative cells and spores resemble plastics and metals, respectively. J Nanobiotechnology (2013) 0.75
Intestinal calcium and bile salts facilitate germination of Clostridium difficile spores. PLoS Pathog (2017) 0.75
Revisiting the role of Csp family proteins in regulating Clostridium difficile spore germination. J Bacteriol (2017) 0.75
The complete genome sequence of the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Nature (1997) 33.47
beta-Glucuronidase from Escherichia coli as a gene-fusion marker. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 9.05
Improved medium for sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. Appl Microbiol (1968) 8.43
The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet (2006) 8.02
Bacillus subtilis sporulation: regulation of gene expression and control of morphogenesis. Microbiol Rev (1993) 7.33
Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum. J Bacteriol (2001) 6.46
Spore germination. Curr Opin Microbiol (2003) 6.02
Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to and killing by radiation, heat and chemicals. J Appl Microbiol (2006) 5.30
Regulation of expression of genes coding for small, acid-soluble proteins of Bacillus subtilis spores: studies using lacZ gene fusions. J Bacteriol (1988) 4.46
Small, acid-soluble spore proteins of Bacillus species: structure, synthesis, genetics, function, and degradation. Annu Rev Microbiol (1988) 4.26
Role of ger proteins in nutrient and nonnutrient triggering of spore germination in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2000) 3.79
The genetics of bacterial spore germination. Annu Rev Microbiol (1990) 3.57
Characterization of spores of Bacillus subtilis which lack dipicolinic acid. J Bacteriol (2000) 3.50
A modified reagent for dipicolinic acid analysis. Anal Biochem (1968) 3.15
Inactivation of the gene (cpe) encoding Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin eliminates the ability of two cpe-positive C. perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates to affect rabbit ileal loops. Mol Microbiol (1999) 2.99
Genetic requirements for induction of germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis by Ca(2+)-dipicolinate. J Bacteriol (2001) 2.97
The genome sequence of Clostridium tetani, the causative agent of tetanus disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 2.88
Skewed genomic variability in strains of the toxigenic bacterial pathogen, Clostridium perfringens. Genome Res (2006) 2.84
Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens. J Clin Microbiol (1994) 2.81
Virulence studies on chromosomal alpha-toxin and theta-toxin mutants constructed by allelic exchange provide genetic evidence for the essential role of alpha-toxin in Clostridium perfringens-mediated gas gangrene. Mol Microbiol (1995) 2.79
Localization of a germinant receptor protein (GerBA) to the inner membrane of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2001) 2.61
Mechanisms which contribute to the long-term survival of spores of Bacillus species. Soc Appl Bacteriol Symp Ser (1994) 2.50
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation of the Bacillus subtilis gpr gene, which codes for the protease that initiates degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination. J Bacteriol (1991) 2.45
I will survive: DNA protection in bacterial spores. Trends Microbiol (2007) 2.40
Localization of GerAA and GerAC germination proteins in the Bacillus subtilis spore. J Bacteriol (2001) 2.36
Binding of small, acid-soluble spore proteins to DNA plays a significant role in the resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to hydrogen peroxide. Appl Environ Microbiol (1993) 2.36
Clostridium perfringens-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors that carry single antibiotic resistance determinants. Plasmid (1993) 2.35
The genome and transcriptomes of the anti-tumor agent Clostridium novyi-NT. Nat Biotechnol (2006) 2.31
Spore germination. Cell Mol Life Sci (2002) 2.28
Nucleotide sequence and complementation analysis of a polycistronic sporulation operon, spoVA, in Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol (1985) 2.21
Effects of overexpression of nutrient receptors on germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2003) 2.21
Protoplast water content of bacterial spores determined by buoyant density sedimentation. J Bacteriol (1985) 2.20
Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes. Appl Environ Microbiol (2000) 2.12
Construction of a sequenced Clostridium perfringens-Escherichia coli shuttle plasmid. Plasmid (1992) 2.09
Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens. Infect Immun (1996) 2.09
Measuring beta-galactosidase activity in bacteria: cell growth, permeabilization, and enzyme assays in 96-well arrays. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2002) 2.07
Properties of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis mutants which lack the protease that degrades small, acid-soluble proteins during spore germination. J Bacteriol (1992) 2.04
Studies of the processing of the protease which initiates degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during germination of spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (1994) 2.03
Identification and characterization of sporulation-dependent promoters upstream of the enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (1998) 2.02
Cooperativity between different nutrient receptors in germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis and reduction of this cooperativity by alterations in the GerB receptor. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.87
Heat, hydrogen peroxide, and UV resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores with increased core water content and with or without major DNA-binding proteins. Appl Environ Microbiol (1995) 1.83
The products of the spoVA operon are involved in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2002) 1.72
Role of SpoVA proteins in release of dipicolinic acid during germination of Bacillus subtilis spores triggered by dodecylamine or lysozyme. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.57
Proteolytic processing of the protease which initiates degradation of small, acid-soluble proteins during germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (1993) 1.56
How moist heat kills spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.48
Autoprocessing of the protease that degrades small, acid-soluble proteins of spores of Bacillus species is triggered by low pH, dehydration, and dipicolinic acid. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.45
A soluble protein is immobile in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis but is mobile in germinated spores: implications for spore dormancy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 1.43
Localization of SpoVAD to the inner membrane of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.42
Mechanisms of induction of germination of Bacillus subtilis spores by high pressure. Appl Environ Microbiol (2002) 1.42
A gene (sleC) encoding a spore-cortex-lytic enzyme from Clostridium perfringens S40 spores; cloning, sequence analysis and molecular characterization. Microbiology (1995) 1.41
Structure of a protein-DNA complex essential for DNA protection in spores of Bacillus species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 1.27
Analysis of the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis with temperature sensitive spo mutations in the spoVA operon. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004) 1.25
Molecular characterization of a germination-specific muramidase from Clostridium perfringens S40 spores and nucleotide sequence of the corresponding gene. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.25
Branched pattern of regulatory interactions between late sporulation genes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.24
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.24
Role of dipicolinic acid in resistance and stability of spores of Bacillus subtilis with or without DNA-protective alpha/beta-type small acid-soluble proteins. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.21
Role of dipicolinic acid in the germination, stability, and viability of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.19
Investigating the role of small, acid-soluble spore proteins (SASPs) in the resistance of Clostridium perfringens spores to heat. BMC Microbiol (2006) 1.19
Antisense-RNA-mediated decreased synthesis of small, acid-soluble spore proteins leads to decreased resistance of clostridium perfringens spores to moist heat and UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2007) 1.12
Mode of action of a germination-specific cortex-lytic enzyme, SleC, of Clostridium perfringens S40. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem (2007) 1.01
Roles of DacB and spm proteins in clostridium perfringens spore resistance to moist heat, chemicals, and UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2008) 0.94
Localization of germination-specific spore-lytic enzymes in Clostridium perfringens S40 spores detected by immunoelectron microscopy. FEMS Microbiol Lett (1997) 0.92
Intracellular free Ca and Mg of human red blood cell ghosts measured with entrapped arsenazo III. Anal Biochem (1983) 0.90
Germination-specific cortex-lytic enzymes from Clostridium perfringens S40 spores: time of synthesis, precursor structure and regulation of enzymatic activity. FEMS Microbiol Lett (1999) 0.85
The N-terminal prepeptide is required for the production of spore cortex-lytic enzyme from its inactive precursor during germination of Clostridium perfringens S40 spores. Mol Microbiol (2000) 0.85
Role of small, acid-soluble spore proteins in the resistance of Clostridium perfringens spores to chemicals. Int J Food Microbiol (2007) 0.84
Effect of a small, acid-soluble spore protein from Clostridium perfringens on the resistance properties of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2007) 0.76
The forespore line of gene expression in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol (2006) 2.52
Germination of spores of Bacillales and Clostridiales species: mechanisms and proteins involved. Trends Microbiol (2010) 2.24
Effects of overexpression of nutrient receptors on germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2003) 2.21
Association of beta2 toxin production with Clostridium perfringens type A human gastrointestinal disease isolates carrying a plasmid enterotoxin gene. Mol Microbiol (2005) 2.06
Cooperativity between different nutrient receptors in germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis and reduction of this cooperativity by alterations in the GerB receptor. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.87
The products of the spoVA operon are involved in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2002) 1.72
Studies of the commitment step in the germination of spores of bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2010) 1.68
Isolation and characterization of superdormant spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.65
Role of SpoVA proteins in release of dipicolinic acid during germination of Bacillus subtilis spores triggered by dodecylamine or lysozyme. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.57
Identification of a new gene essential for germination of Bacillus subtilis spores with Ca2+-dipicolinate. J Bacteriol (2003) 1.55
Localization of the cortex lytic enzyme CwlJ in spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2002) 1.54
Lipids in the inner membrane of dormant spores of Bacillus species are largely immobile. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 1.52
Germination proteins in the inner membrane of dormant Bacillus subtilis spores colocalize in a discrete cluster. Mol Microbiol (2011) 1.49
How moist heat kills spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.48
Role of GerD in germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.44
A soluble protein is immobile in dormant spores of Bacillus subtilis but is mobile in germinated spores: implications for spore dormancy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 1.43
The Bacillus subtilis spore coat provides "eat resistance" during phagocytic predation by the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 1.42
Localization of SpoVAD to the inner membrane of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.42
Mechanisms of induction of germination of Bacillus subtilis spores by high pressure. Appl Environ Microbiol (2002) 1.42
Disruption of the gene (spo0A) encoding sporulation transcription factor blocks endospore formation and enterotoxin production in enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004) 1.39
Effects of a gerF (lgt) mutation on the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.35
Genotyping and phenotyping of beta2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with gastrointestinal diseases in piglets. J Clin Microbiol (2003) 1.32
Levels of Ca2+-dipicolinic acid in individual bacillus spores determined using microfluidic Raman tweezers. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.30
The solar UV environment and bacterial spore UV resistance: considerations for Earth-to-Mars transport by natural processes and human spaceflight. Mutat Res (2005) 1.30
Elastic and inelastic light scattering from single bacterial spores in an optical trap allows the monitoring of spore germination dynamics. Anal Chem (2009) 1.29
Factors influencing germination of Bacillus subtilis spores via activation of nutrient receptors by high pressure. Appl Environ Microbiol (2005) 1.28
Factors affecting variability in time between addition of nutrient germinants and rapid dipicolinic acid release during germination of spores of Bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2010) 1.27
Structure of a protein-DNA complex essential for DNA protection in spores of Bacillus species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 1.27
Analysis of the germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis with temperature sensitive spo mutations in the spoVA operon. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2004) 1.25
Clostridium perfringens spore germination: characterization of germinants and their receptors. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.24
Combination of Raman tweezers and quantitative differential interference contrast microscopy for measurement of dynamics and heterogeneity during the germination of individual bacterial spores. J Biomed Opt (2010) 1.23
SleC is essential for cortex peptidoglycan hydrolysis during germination of spores of the pathogenic bacterium Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.22
Role of dipicolinic acid in resistance and stability of spores of Bacillus subtilis with or without DNA-protective alpha/beta-type small acid-soluble proteins. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.21
Interaction between individual protein components of the GerA and GerB nutrient receptors that trigger germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.19
Role of dipicolinic acid in the germination, stability, and viability of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.19
Investigating the role of small, acid-soluble spore proteins (SASPs) in the resistance of Clostridium perfringens spores to heat. BMC Microbiol (2006) 1.19
Germination of individual Bacillus subtilis spores with alterations in the GerD and SpoVA proteins, which are important in spore germination. J Bacteriol (2011) 1.15
Effects of sporulation conditions on the germination and germination protein levels of Bacillus subtilis spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2012) 1.14
Transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking of GerQ in the coats of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.14
Role of a SpoVA protein in dipicolinic acid uptake into developing spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.13
Superdormant spores of Bacillus species have elevated wet-heat resistance and temperature requirements for heat activation. J Bacteriol (2009) 1.13
Antisense-RNA-mediated decreased synthesis of small, acid-soluble spore proteins leads to decreased resistance of clostridium perfringens spores to moist heat and UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2007) 1.12
Gene expression in Bacillus subtilis surface biofilms with and without sporulation and the importance of yveR for biofilm maintenance. Biotechnol Bioeng (2004) 1.12
Characterization of bacterial spore germination using phase-contrast and fluorescence microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and optical tweezers. Nat Protoc (2011) 1.12
Localization of the germination protein GerD to the inner membrane in Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.12
Germination protein levels and rates of germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis with overexpressed or deleted genes encoding germination proteins. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.11
The physical state of water in bacterial spores. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009) 1.09
Analysis of interactions between nutrient germinant receptors and SpoVA proteins of Bacillus subtilis spores. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2007) 1.08
Carbon catabolite repression of type IV pilus-dependent gliding motility in the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.08
Levels of germination proteins in dormant and superdormant spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 1.07
Photosensitization of DNA by dipicolinic acid, a major component of spores of Bacillus species. Photochem Photobiol Sci (2005) 1.07
The protease CspB is essential for initiation of cortex hydrolysis and dipicolinic acid (DPA) release during germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning isolates. Microbiology (2009) 1.07
Release of small molecules during germination of spores of Bacillus Species. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.06
Characterization of bacterial spore germination using integrated phase contrast microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and optical tweezers. Anal Chem (2010) 1.04
Characterization of spores of Bacillus subtilis that lack most coat layers. J Bacteriol (2008) 1.04
Structure-based functional studies of the effects of amino acid substitutions in GerBC, the C subunit of the Bacillus subtilis GerB spore germinant receptor. J Bacteriol (2011) 1.02
Identification of new proteins that modulate the germination of spores of bacillus species. J Bacteriol (2013) 1.02
Roles of small, acid-soluble spore proteins and core water content in survival of Bacillus subtilis spores exposed to environmental solar UV radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 1.01
Monitoring rates and heterogeneity of high-pressure germination of bacillus spores by phase-contrast microscopy of individual spores. Appl Environ Microbiol (2013) 1.01
Structure and mechanism of action of a cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase homolog from Bacillus stearothermophilus with broad specificity phosphatase activity. J Mol Biol (2002) 1.00
Adherence of Clostridium difficile spores to Caco-2 cells in culture. J Med Microbiol (2012) 1.00
Characterization of wet-heat inactivation of single spores of bacillus species by dual-trap Raman spectroscopy and elastic light scattering. Appl Environ Microbiol (2010) 0.99
Structure of the DNA-SspC complex: implications for DNA packaging, protection, and repair in bacterial spores. J Bacteriol (2004) 0.99
Effects of the SpoVT regulatory protein on the germination and germination protein levels of spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2012) 0.98
Growth, osmotic downshock resistance and differentiation of Bacillus subtilis strains lacking mechanosensitive channels. Arch Microbiol (2007) 0.98
Effects of cortex peptidoglycan structure and cortex hydrolysis on the kinetics of Ca(2+)-dipicolinic acid release during Bacillus subtilis spore germination. J Bacteriol (2011) 0.98
Role of the Nfo (YqfS) and ExoA apurinic/apyrimidinic endonucleases in protecting Bacillus subtilis spores from DNA damage. J Bacteriol (2005) 0.98
Inorganic phosphate induces spore morphogenesis and enterotoxin production in the intestinal pathogen Clostridium perfringens. Infect Immun (2006) 0.98
The Clostridium difficile exosporium cysteine (CdeC)-rich protein is required for exosporium morphogenesis and coat assembly. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.98
Localization of the transglutaminase cross-linking sites in the Bacillus subtilis spore coat protein GerQ. J Bacteriol (2006) 0.97
Topology and accessibility of germination proteins in the Bacillus subtilis spore inner membrane. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.97
Synergism between different germinant receptors in the germination of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol (2011) 0.97
YtkD and MutT protect vegetative cells but not spores of Bacillus subtilis from oxidative stress. J Bacteriol (2006) 0.97
Clostridium difficile spore-macrophage interactions: spore survival. PLoS One (2012) 0.97
Numbers of individual nutrient germinant receptors and other germination proteins in spores of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (2013) 0.96
Effects of Mn and Fe levels on Bacillus subtilis spore resistance and effects of Mn2+, other divalent cations, orthophosphate, and dipicolinic acid on protein resistance to ionizing radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol (2010) 0.96