Published in EMBO J on October 01, 1988
Control of formation of two distinct classes of RNA polymerase II elongation complexes. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 3.60
Role of the mammalian transcription factors IIF, IIS, and IIX during elongation by RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 2.45
Proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor (PTF) is a multisubunit complex required for transcription of both RNA polymerase II- and RNA polymerase III-dependent small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 2.33
An unusually compact external promoter for RNA polymerase III transcription of the human H1RNA gene. Nucleic Acids Res (2001) 1.96
The low abundance of U7 snRNA is partly determined by its Sm binding site. EMBO J (1993) 1.75
Characterization of the inducer of short transcripts, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcriptional element that activates the synthesis of short RNAs. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.59
A U-snRNA gene-specific upstream element and a -30 'TATA box' are required for transcription of the U2 snRNA gene of Arabidopsis thaliana. EMBO J (1989) 1.45
cis-acting elements required for RNA polymerase II and III transcription in the human U2 and U6 snRNA promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.43
The Xenopus U2 gene PSE is a single, compact, element required for transcription initiation and 3' end formation. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 1.43
A cis-acting element in the promoter region of the murine c-myc gene is necessary for transcriptional block. Mol Cell Biol (1989) 1.40
The assembly of a spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Nucleic Acids Res (2008) 1.34
Transcription of the human U2 snRNA genes continues beyond the 3' box in vivo. EMBO J (1999) 1.32
Transcription termination and 3'-End processing of the spliced leader RNA in kinetoplastids. Mol Cell Biol (1999) 1.30
Transcriptional regulation of human small nuclear RNA genes. Biochim Biophys Acta (2008) 1.25
Suppressor U1 snRNAs in Drosophila. Genetics (1994) 1.24
RNA polymerase II elongation complex. Elongation complexes purified using an anti-RNA antibody do not contain initiation factor alpha. J Biol Chem (1991) 1.23
The different positioning of the proximal sequence element in the Xenopus RNA polymerase II and III snRNA promoters is a key determinant which confers RNA polymerase III specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.21
An intact histone 3'-processing site is required for transcription termination in a mouse histone H2a gene. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 1.19
Initiation and termination of human U1 RNA transcription requires the concerted action of multiple flanking elements. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 1.19
Expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA repair gene RAD6 that encodes a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, increases in response to DNA damage and in meiosis but remains constant during the mitotic cell cycle. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.16
Cloning and characterization of the beta subunit of human proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor and its involvement in transcription of small nuclear RNA genes by RNA polymerases II and III. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.16
Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression by transcriptional attenuation. Mol Biol Cell (1993) 1.15
The transcription factors Sp1 and Oct-1 interact physically to regulate human U2 snRNA gene expression. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 1.13
The 5'-flanking region of the mouse thymidylate synthase gene is necessary but not sufficient for normal regulation in growth-stimulated cells. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 1.11
The Oct-1 POU domain activates snRNA gene transcription by contacting a region in the SNAPc largest subunit that bears sequence similarities to the Oct-1 coactivator OBF-1. Genes Dev (1998) 1.11
In vitro transcription of a Drosophila U1 small nuclear RNA gene requires TATA box-binding protein and two proximal cis-acting elements with stringent spacing requirements. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.10
An S-phase specific release from a transcriptional block regulates the expression of mouse ribonucleotide reductase R2 subunit. EMBO J (1992) 1.09
Octamer and SPH motifs in the U1 enhancer cooperate to activate U1 RNA gene expression. Mol Cell Biol (1990) 1.05
In vitro and in vivo analysis of the c-myc RNA polymerase III promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.04
The 3' ends of human pre-snRNAs are produced by RNA polymerase II CTD-dependent RNA processing. EMBO J (2003) 1.04
Synergistic enhancement of both initiation and elongation by acidic transcription activation domains. EMBO J (1996) 1.03
Characterization of two developmentally regulated sea urchin U2 small nuclear RNA promoters: a common required TATA sequence and independent proximal and distal elements. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 1.03
Increasing the distance between the snRNA promoter and the 3' box decreases the efficiency of snRNA 3'-end formation. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 1.03
Premature termination of transcription from the P1 promoter of the mouse c-myc gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.02
Activity of chimeric U small nuclear RNA (snRNA)/mRNA genes in transfected protoplasts of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: U snRNA 3'-end formation and transcription initiation can occur independently in plants. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 0.99
Functional analysis of cis-acting DNA elements required for expression of the SL RNA gene in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania amazonensis. Nucleic Acids Res (1994) 0.98
A mutation in a single gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe affects the expression of several snRNAs and causes defects in RNA processing. EMBO J (1990) 0.96
Mouse alpha-fetoprotein gene 5' regulatory elements are required for postnatal regulation by raf and Rif. Mol Cell Biol (1994) 0.95
Cooperation between CCAAT and octamer motifs in the distal sequence element of the rat U3 small nucleolar RNA promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 0.93
Transcription of satellite 2 DNA from the newt is driven by a snRNA type of promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (1994) 0.93
Sequence requirements for transcriptional arrest in exon 1 of the human adenosine deaminase gene. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 0.92
U4B snRNA gene enhancer activity requires functional octamer and SPH motifs. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.92
The scaRNA2 is produced by an independent transcription unit and its processing is directed by the encoding region. Nucleic Acids Res (2009) 0.88
Introns are essential for growth-regulated expression of the mouse thymidylate synthase gene. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 0.88
Adenovirus type 12-induced fragility of the human RNU2 locus requires p53 function. J Virol (1998) 0.86
Regulation of mouse thymidylate synthase gene expression in growth-stimulated cells: upstream S phase control elements are indistinguishable from the essential promoter elements. Nucleic Acids Res (1995) 0.86
Transcription elongation in the human c-myc gene is governed by overall transcription initiation levels in Xenopus oocytes. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 0.85
The proximal promoter and the start site cooperate to specify correct U1 snRNA transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 0.85
The host Integrator complex acts in transcription-independent maturation of herpesvirus microRNA 3' ends. Genes Dev (2015) 0.84
Control of transcription arrest in intron 1 of the murine adenosine deaminase gene. Mol Cell Biol (1994) 0.84
Formation of the 3' end of sea urchin U1 small nuclear RNA occurs independently of the conserved 3' box and on transcripts initiated from a histone promoter. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 0.83
A tandem array of minimal U1 small nuclear RNA genes is sufficient to generate a new adenovirus type 12-inducible chromosome fragile site. J Virol (1998) 0.80
Control of mouse U1 snRNA gene expression during in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Nucleic Acids Res (1997) 0.80
The POU domain of SCIP/Tst-1/Oct-6 is sufficient for activation of an acetylcholine receptor promoter. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 0.79
Supercoil sequencing: a fast and simple method for sequencing plasmid DNA. DNA (1985) 40.01
Transcriptional control signals of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene. Science (1982) 25.38
Identification of two distinct regulatory regions adjacent to the human beta-interferon gene. Cell (1983) 17.60
Transcription termination and 3' processing: the end is in site! Cell (1985) 17.46
Multiple point mutations affecting the simian virus 40 enhancer. Science (1983) 13.69
Anti-termination of transcription within the long terminal repeat of HIV-1 by tat gene product. Nature (1988) 10.15
Multiple sequence motifs are involved in SV40 enhancer function. EMBO J (1986) 7.76
Structure of the 5' ends of immunoglobulin genes: a novel conserved sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 7.74
Correct transcription of an immunoglobulin kappa gene requires an upstream fragment containing conserved sequence elements. Nature (1984) 7.66
Small RNA species of the HeLa cell: metabolism and subcellular localization. Cell (1976) 5.27
3' editing of mRNAs: sequence requirements and involvement of a 60-nucleotide RNA in maturation of histone mRNA precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 4.99
cis and trans activation of globin gene transcription in transient assays. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 4.41
Transcription cell type specificity is conferred by an immunoglobulin VH gene promoter that includes a functional consensus sequence. Cell (1985) 4.38
Discrete elements within the SV40 enhancer region display different cell-specific enhancer activities. EMBO J (1987) 4.28
The SV40 enhancer is composed of multiple functional elements that can compensate for one another. Cell (1986) 4.25
The SV40 enhancer contains two distinct levels of organization. Nature (1988) 3.98
A functional mRNA polyadenylation signal is required for transcription termination by RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev (1988) 3.80
An enhancer-like sequence within the Xenopus U2 gene promoter facilitates the formation of stable transcription complexes. Nature (1985) 3.80
Formation of the 3' end of U1 snRNA requires compatible snRNA promoter elements. Cell (1986) 3.69
3' end formation of U1 snRNA precursors is coupled to transcription from snRNA promoters. Cell (1986) 3.61
A poly(A) addition site and a downstream termination region are required for efficient cessation of transcription by RNA polymerase II in the mouse beta maj-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1987) 3.38
Alpha-thalassaemia caused by a poly(A) site mutation reveals that transcriptional termination is linked to 3' end processing in the human alpha 2 globin gene. EMBO J (1986) 3.25
U6 small nuclear RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 3.14
The in vitro transcription of the 7SK RNA gene by RNA polymerase III is dependent only on the presence of an upstream promoter. Cell (1987) 3.02
Upstream regulatory elements are necessary and sufficient for transcription of a U6 RNA gene by RNA polymerase III. EMBO J (1988) 2.91
Orientation-dependent transcriptional activator upstream of a human U2 snRNA gene. Mol Cell Biol (1985) 2.87
Sequence requirements for premature termination of transcription in the human c-myc gene. Cell (1988) 2.87
Duplications of a mutated simian virus 40 enhancer restore its activity. Nature (1985) 2.75
Formation of the 3' end of U1 snRNA is directed by a conserved sequence located downstream of the coding region. EMBO J (1985) 2.69
Independently evolving chicken histone H2B genes: identification of a ubiquitous H2B-specific 5' element. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 2.61
Sequences required for 3' end formation of human U2 small nuclear RNA. Cell (1985) 2.57
Upstream elements required for efficient transcription of a human U6 RNA gene resemble those of U1 and U2 genes even though a different polymerase is used. Genes Dev (1988) 2.55
Human U1 loci: genes for human U1 RNA have dramatically similar genomic environments. Cell (1982) 2.51
Synthesis of human U1 RNA. II. Identification of two regions of the promoter essential for transcription initiation at position +1. J Biol Chem (1984) 2.46
The capped U6 small nuclear RNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase III. J Biol Chem (1987) 2.39
Phage lambda gene Q antiterminator recognizes RNA polymerase near the promoter and accelerates it through a pause site. Cell (1985) 2.31
Human U2 small nuclear RNA genes contain an upstream enhancer. EMBO J (1986) 2.10
An antitermination protein engages the elongating transcription apparatus at a promoter-proximal recognition site. Cell (1987) 2.07
Transcription signals in embryonic Xenopus laevis U1 RNA genes. EMBO J (1985) 2.07
Functional elements of the human U1 RNA promoter. Identification of five separate regions required for efficient transcription and template competition. J Biol Chem (1987) 1.91
Distinct factors with Sp1 and NF-A specificities bind to adjacent functional elements of the human U2 snRNA gene enhancer. Genes Dev (1987) 1.85
Intracellular site of U1 small nuclear RNA processing and ribonucleoprotein assembly. J Cell Biol (1984) 1.81
Formation of the 3' end on U snRNAs requires at least three sequence elements. EMBO J (1986) 1.52
Small RNAs in the nucleus and cytoplasm of HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1976) 1.50
Specificity of the bacteriophage lambda N gene product (pN): nut sequences are necessary and sufficient for antitermination by pN. Cell (1979) 1.47
RNA polymerase II transcription terminates at a specific DNA sequence in a HeLa cell-free reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 1.39
Transcription boundaries of U1 small nuclear RNA. Mol Cell Biol (1985) 1.36
A sequence upstream from the coding region is required for the transcription of the 7SK RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.33
Kinetics and efficiency of polyadenylation of late polyomavirus nuclear RNA: generation of oligomeric polyadenylated RNAs and their processing into mRNA. Mol Cell Biol (1984) 1.32
The highly conserved U small nuclear RNA 3'-end formation signal is quite tolerant to mutation. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.32
Identification of proteins interacting with the enhancer of human U2 small nuclear RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 1.32
Formation of low molecular weight RNA species in HeLa cells. J Cell Physiol (1980) 1.29
Tripartite sequences within and 3' to the sea urchin H2A histone gene display properties associated with a transcriptional termination process. Mol Cell Biol (1986) 1.22
Accurate and efficient 3' processing of U2 small nuclear RNA precursor in a fractionated cytoplasmic extract. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.10
Synthesis of U1 RNA in isolated mouse cell nuclei: initiation and 3'-end formation. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 0.99
Cytoplasmic maturation of the snRNAs. J Cell Physiol (1987) 0.82
The hepatitis B virus HBx protein is a dual specificity cytoplasmic activator of Ras and nuclear activator of transcription factors. EMBO J (1995) 2.68
Generation and analysis of genetically defined liver carcinomas derived from bipotential liver progenitors. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol (2005) 2.18
Alternate translation initiation on hepatitis B virus X mRNA produces multiple polypeptides that differentially transactivate class II and III promoters. J Virol (1992) 1.27
Allele-specific marker generation and linkage mapping on the Xiphophorus sex chromosomes. Zebrafish (2006) 0.77
The effects of cortisone on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the neonatal and aged thymus. Ann N Y Acad Sci (1988) 0.75