Published in Lancet on December 07, 1996
Critical windows of exposure for children's health: cancer in human epidemiological studies and neoplasms in experimental animal models. Environ Health Perspect (2000) 2.34
Maternal pregnancy hormone levels in an area with a high incidence (Boston, USA) and in an area with a low incidence (Shanghai, China) of breast cancer. Br J Cancer (1999) 2.31
Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease: physiology or pathophysiology? Physiol Rev (2014) 1.86
A maternal diet high in n - 6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development, puberty onset, and breast cancer risk among female rat offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1997) 1.60
Birth size and breast cancer risk: re-analysis of individual participant data from 32 studies. PLoS Med (2008) 1.53
Birthweight, childhood growth and risk of breast cancer in a British cohort. Br J Cancer (2000) 1.49
Examining breast cancer growth and lifestyle risk factors: early life, childhood, and adolescence. Clin Breast Cancer (2008) 1.43
Tallness and overweight during childhood have opposing effects on breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer (2001) 1.41
Parental recall of birthweight: a good proxy for recorded birthweight? Eur J Epidemiol (2000) 1.35
High-fat or ethinyl-oestradiol intake during pregnancy increases mammary cancer risk in several generations of offspring. Nat Commun (2012) 1.35
Leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children and young adults: are prenatal and neonatal factors important determinants of disease? Br J Cancer (1997) 1.34
Prepubertal exposure to zearalenone or genistein reduces mammary tumorigenesis. Br J Cancer (1999) 1.30
Fetal growth and subsequent risk of breast cancer: results from long term follow up of Swedish cohort. BMJ (2003) 1.28
Intrauterine environments and breast cancer risk: meta-analysis and systematic review. Breast Cancer Res (2008) 1.27
Life-course body size and perimenopausal mammographic parenchymal patterns in the MRC 1946 British birth cohort. Br J Cancer (2003) 1.26
Birth weight as a predictor of breast cancer: a case-control study in Norway. Br J Cancer (2002) 1.22
Is the association of birth weight with premenopausal breast cancer risk mediated through childhood growth? Br J Cancer (2004) 1.20
Influence of early-life nutrition on mortality and reproductive success during a subsequent famine in a preindustrial population. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2013) 1.19
Weight at birth and adolescence and premenopausal breast cancer risk in a low-risk population. Br J Cancer (2002) 1.19
Birth order, family size, and the risk of cancer in young and middle-aged adults. Br J Cancer (2001) 1.09
Accuracy of maternal recall of gestational weight gain 4 to 12 years after delivery. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2010) 1.07
Can prenatal factors influence future breast cancer risk? Lancet (1996) 1.06
Fatness at birth predicts adult susceptibility to ovarian suppression: an empirical test of the Predictive Adaptive Response hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 1.05
Cancer risk in Swedish women: the relation to size at birth. Br J Cancer (2001) 1.01
Perinatal factors and adult-onset lupus. Arthritis Rheum (2008) 1.01
Birthweight, parental age, birth order and breast cancer risk in African-American and white women: a population-based case-control study. Breast Cancer Res (2004) 1.00
Body size in early life and adult levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 1.00
Conditions in utero and cancer risk. Eur J Epidemiol (2006) 0.98
In utero alcohol exposure increases mammary tumorigenesis in rats. Br J Cancer (2004) 0.94
Role of dietary fatty acids in mammary gland development and breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res (2010) 0.93
Early-life factors and breast cancer risk in Hispanic women: the role of adolescent body size. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2011) 0.93
Nutrition in early life, and risk of cancer and metabolic disease: alternative endings in an epigenetic tale? Br J Nutr (2008) 0.92
Birth weight is associated with postmenopausal breast cancer risk in Swedish women. Br J Cancer (2004) 0.92
Effects of estrogen on breast cancer development: Role of estrogen receptor independent mechanisms. Int J Cancer (2010) 0.90
Birth weight in relation to endometrial and breast cancer risks in Swedish women. Br J Cancer (2006) 0.90
Associations of adult measures of childhood growth with breast cancer: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Br J Cancer (2003) 0.89
Preterm birth, birth weight, and subsequent risk of female breast cancer. Br J Cancer (2003) 0.89
Maternal, prenatal and perinatal characteristics and first trimester maternal serum hormone concentrations. Br J Cancer (2008) 0.89
Prenatal smoke exposure and mammographic density in mid-life. J Dev Orig Health Dis (2011) 0.89
Birth weight and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer (2006) 0.88
Breast cancer: trends in international incidence in men and women. Br J Cancer (2014) 0.87
Energy balance, early life body size, and plasma prolactin levels in postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control (2008) 0.87
Elephants born in the high stress season have faster reproductive ageing. Sci Rep (2015) 0.87
Exposure to female hormone drugs during pregnancy: effect on malformations and cancer. Br J Cancer (1999) 0.85
Influence of family size and birth order on risk of cancer: a population-based study. BMC Cancer (2011) 0.85
Breast cancer incidence in food- vs non-food-producing areas in Norway: possible beneficial effects of World War II. Br J Cancer (2002) 0.85
An epidemiological study of cancer in adult twins born in Norway 1905-1945. Br J Cancer (2001) 0.85
Number of siblings and the risk of solid tumours: a nation-wide study. Br J Cancer (2007) 0.84
The prevalence of loss of imprinting of H19 and IGF2 at birth. FASEB J (2013) 0.82
Birthweight, rapid growth, cancer, and longevity: a review. J Natl Med Assoc (2003) 0.82
Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes in the black women's health study: does adult BMI play a mediating role? Diabetes Care (2014) 0.82
Differential mammary gland development in FVB and C57Bl/6 mice: implications for breast cancer research. Nutrients (2011) 0.81
Alpha-foetoprotein in umbilical cord in relation to severe pre-eclampsia, birth weight and future breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer (2002) 0.81
Characteristics related to the maternal intrauterine environment and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Ann Epidemiol (2008) 0.81
Adult height and risk of breast cancer: a possible effect of early nutrition. Br J Cancer (2001) 0.80
Mothers' pre-pregnancy BMI and weight gain during pregnancy and risk of breast cancer in daughters. Breast Cancer Res Treat (2011) 0.80
Sociodemographic characteristics influencing birth outcome in Sweden, 1908-1930. Birth variables in the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 0.80
The contribution of the environment (especially diet) to breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res (2002) 0.79
Does maternal birth outcome differentially influence the occurrence of infant death among African Americans and European Americans? Matern Child Health J (2011) 0.78
Asymmetry in family history implicates nonstandard genetic mechanisms: application to the genetics of breast cancer. PLoS Genet (2014) 0.78
Genetic variability in IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 and body size in early life. BMC Public Health (2012) 0.78
Paternal overweight is associated with increased breast cancer risk in daughters in a mouse model. Sci Rep (2016) 0.78
Gender-specific differences in birthweight and the odds of puberty: NHANES III, 1988-94. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (2010) 0.77
Changes in mammary caveolin-1 signaling pathways are associated with breast cancer risk in rats exposed to estradiol in utero or during prepuberty. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig (2010) 0.77
Intrauterine exposures, pregnancy estrogens and breast cancer risk: where do we currently stand? Breast Cancer Res (2006) 0.77
Birthweight as risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet (1997) 0.76
Maternal flaxseed diet during pregnancy or lactation increases female rat offspring's susceptibility to carcinogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis. Reprod Toxicol (2007) 0.76
Birthweight as risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet (1997) 0.75
Breast tumor laterality in the United States depends upon the country of birth, but not race. PLoS One (2014) 0.75
Alteration of mammary gland development and gene expression by in utero exposure to arsenic. Reprod Toxicol (2014) 0.75
Social and anthropometric factors explaining racial/ethnical differences in birth weight in the United States. Sci Rep (2017) 0.75
Birthweight as risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet (1997) 0.75
Alteration of Mammary Gland Development and Gene Expression by In Utero Exposure to Cadmium. Int J Mol Sci (2017) 0.75
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N Engl J Med (1993) 38.84
Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol (1985) 26.13
Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology (1999) 19.48
Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 17.17
C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA (2001) 15.85
Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (1995) 15.80
Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. Epidemiology (2000) 15.40
Observations on recent increase in mortality from asthma. Br Med J (1968) 14.82
General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med (2008) 14.49
Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med (2001) 14.48
The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med (1995) 11.08
Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med (1995) 11.04
OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis Cartilage (2008) 10.99
Food-based validation of a dietary questionnaire: the effects of week-to-week variation in food consumption. Int J Epidemiol (1989) 10.98
Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women. Am J Epidemiol (1986) 10.84
Validity of self-reported waist and hip circumferences in men and women. Epidemiology (1990) 10.57
Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast cancer. Lancet (1998) 10.11
Reproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire. Int J Epidemiol (1994) 9.90
Reproducibility and validity of food intake measurements from a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc (1993) 9.90
Aspirin and the risk of colorectal cancer in women. N Engl J Med (1995) 9.59
Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements. Am J Epidemiol (1999) 9.34
Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med (2000) 9.05
Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women. N Engl J Med (1990) 8.98
No hiding place: on the discomforts of researching the contemporary policy process. J Soc Policy (1990) 8.97
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): study populations and data collection. Public Health Nutr (2002) 8.77
Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study. N Engl J Med (1991) 8.66
Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men. Lancet (1991) 8.64
Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States. JAMA (1999) 8.62
Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (1996) 8.57
Test of the National Death Index. Am J Epidemiol (1984) 8.46
Dietary fat intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med (1997) 8.43
Misinterpretation and misuse of the kappa statistic. Am J Epidemiol (1987) 8.29
Evidence based policymaking. BMJ (1995) 8.08
The Nurses' Health Study: 20-year contribution to the understanding of health among women. J Womens Health (1997) 8.00
Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet (1991) 7.87
Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med (1995) 7.62
OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthritis Cartilage (2010) 7.52
A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol (1990) 7.24
Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care (1994) 7.11
Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA (1998) 7.09
Impact of overweight on the risk of developing common chronic diseases during a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med (2001) 7.07
Guidelines for healthy weight. N Engl J Med (1999) 7.03
Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 7.02
Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med (1997) 7.02
Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA (1997) 6.92
The effect of fruit and vegetable intake on risk for coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med (2001) 6.37
Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med (1993) 6.37