Published in Chest on December 01, 1995
Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence relating smoking to COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. BMC Pulm Med (2011) 1.65
Regular smoking and asthma incidence in adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2006) 1.49
The Saudi Initiative for Asthma. Ann Thorac Med (2009) 1.31
The Saudi initiative for asthma - 2012 update: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma in adults and children. Ann Thorac Med (2012) 1.22
Asthma and smoking status in a population-based study of California adults. Public Health Rep (2002) 1.07
Nicotine primarily suppresses lung Th2 but not goblet cell and muscle cell responses to allergens. J Immunol (2008) 1.02
Smoking and the incidence of asthma during adolescence: results of a large cohort study in Germany. Thorax (2006) 0.99
Predictors of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among adults with asthma. Am J Public Health (2000) 0.93
Smoking, respiratory symptoms and likely asthma in young people: evidence from postal questionnaire surveys in the Wythenshawe Community Asthma Project (WYCAP). BMC Pulm Med (2006) 0.90
Active and passive smoking and the incidence of asthma in the Black Women's Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2015) 0.90
Methylated Genes in Sputum Among Older Smokers With Asthma. Chest (2012) 0.87
Opposing trends in the prevalence of health professional-diagnosed asthma by sex: a Canadian National Population Health Survey study. Can Respir J (2008) 0.86
Phenotypes, Risk Factors, and Mechanisms of Adult-Onset Asthma. Mediators Inflamm (2015) 0.85
The Saudi Initiative for Asthma - 2016 update: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma in adults and children. Ann Thorac Med (2016) 0.85
Bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects of ASM-024, a nicotinic receptor ligand, developed for the treatment of asthma. PLoS One (2014) 0.84
Acrolein exposure suppresses antigen-induced pulmonary inflammation. Respir Res (2013) 0.83
Prevalence of asthma in Saudi adults: findings from a national household survey, 2013. BMC Pulm Med (2015) 0.82
Adult-onset asthma becomes the dominant phenotype among women by age 40 years. the longitudinal CARDIA study. Ann Am Thorac Soc (2013) 0.82
Inhalation of the reactive aldehyde acrolein promotes antigen sensitization to ovalbumin and enhances neutrophilic inflammation. J Immunotoxicol (2015) 0.77
Clearing the air. Smoking and incident asthma in adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2015) 0.76
Lifestyle and Socioeconomic Determinants of Multimorbidity Patterns among Mid-Aged Women: A Longitudinal Study. PLoS One (2016) 0.76
Characteristics and predictors of readiness to quit among emergency medical patients presenting with respiratory symptoms. Int J Emerg Med (2011) 0.75
Prevalence of and risk factors for chronic bronchitis in a Canadian population: the Canadian Community Health Survey, 2007 to 2008. Can Respir J (2013) 0.75
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N Engl J Med (1993) 38.84
Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol (1985) 26.13
Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 17.17
Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (1995) 15.80
Observations on recent increase in mortality from asthma. Br Med J (1968) 14.82
General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med (2008) 14.49
Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. N Engl J Med (2001) 14.48
The use of estrogens and progestins and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med (1995) 11.08
Body weight and mortality among women. N Engl J Med (1995) 11.04
Food-based validation of a dietary questionnaire: the effects of week-to-week variation in food consumption. Int J Epidemiol (1989) 10.98
Validation of questionnaire information on risk factors and disease outcomes in a prospective cohort study of women. Am J Epidemiol (1986) 10.84
Validity of self-reported waist and hip circumferences in men and women. Epidemiology (1990) 10.57
Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of breast cancer. Lancet (1998) 10.11
Reproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire. Int J Epidemiol (1994) 9.90
Reproducibility and validity of food intake measurements from a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc (1993) 9.90
Aspirin and the risk of colorectal cancer in women. N Engl J Med (1995) 9.59
Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements. Am J Epidemiol (1999) 9.34
Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med (2000) 9.05
Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women. N Engl J Med (1990) 8.98
European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): study populations and data collection. Public Health Nutr (2002) 8.77
Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study. N Engl J Med (1991) 8.66
Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men. Lancet (1991) 8.64
Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (1996) 8.57
Test of the National Death Index. Am J Epidemiol (1984) 8.46
Dietary fat intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med (1997) 8.43
Misinterpretation and misuse of the kappa statistic. Am J Epidemiol (1987) 8.29
Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. Lancet (1991) 7.87
A randomized trial of vitamin A and vitamin E supplementation for retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol (1993) 7.73
Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med (1995) 7.62
Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care (1994) 7.11
Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA (1998) 7.09
Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 7.02
Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med (1997) 7.02
Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA (1997) 6.92
The effect of fruit and vegetable intake on risk for coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med (2001) 6.37
Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. N Engl J Med (1993) 6.37
Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Arch Intern Med (2001) 6.23
Prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of adult-onset asthma in women. Arch Intern Med (1999) 6.21
Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA (1998) 6.21
Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women. N Engl J Med (1999) 6.17
A prospective study of cholesterol, apolipoproteins, and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1991) 6.13
A prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med (1994) 6.12
A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med (1990) 6.06
Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis (1989) 5.87
A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med (1993) 5.87
Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer--collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer (2002) 5.83
Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk. Am J Clin Nutr (2001) 5.67
The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 5.60
The circumstances preceding death from asthma in young people in 1968 to 1969. Br J Dis Chest (1971) 5.53
Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men. Ann Intern Med (1995) 5.42
Aspirin use and the risk for colorectal cancer and adenoma in male health professionals. Ann Intern Med (1994) 5.42
Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary disease in women. N Engl J Med (1993) 5.39
Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med (1994) 5.37
Rotating night shifts and risk of breast cancer in women participating in the nurses' health study. J Natl Cancer Inst (2001) 5.33
The use of a self-administered questionnaire to assess diet four years in the past. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 5.32
Tubal ligation, hysterectomy, and risk of ovarian cancer. A prospective study. JAMA (1993) 5.31
Moderate alcohol intake, increased levels of high-density lipoprotein and its subfractions, and decreased risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1993) 5.19
A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med (2000) 5.17
Prospective study of major dietary patterns and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr (2000) 5.17
Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 5.12
A prospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men. JAMA (1993) 5.09
Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for systematic within-person measurement error. Stat Med (1989) 5.08
Birthweight as a risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet (1996) 5.05
Intake of trans fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among women. Lancet (1993) 5.00