Published in Am J Clin Nutr on February 01, 2005
Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults. Annu Rev Nutr (2006) 2.83
Association between composition of the human gastrointestinal microbiome and development of fatty liver with choline deficiency. Gastroenterology (2010) 2.30
Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst (2007) 2.07
Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. Nutr Rev (2009) 1.97
Common genetic polymorphisms affect the human requirement for the nutrient choline. FASEB J (2006) 1.88
Sex and menopausal status influence human dietary requirements for the nutrient choline. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 1.76
Genetic variation of folate-mediated one-carbon transfer pathway predicts susceptibility to choline deficiency in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 1.73
Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 1.71
Importance of methyl donors during reproduction. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 1.62
Choline and betaine in health and disease. J Inherit Metab Dis (2010) 1.61
Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord (2007) 1.47
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) gene expression is induced by estrogen in human and mouse primary hepatocytes. FASEB J (2007) 1.42
Murine models of hyperhomocysteinemia and their vascular phenotypes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2008) 1.33
Epigenetic mechanisms for nutrition determinants of later health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr (2009) 1.28
Perinatal choline influences brain structure and function. Nutr Rev (2006) 1.26
Maternal nutritional status, C(1) metabolism and offspring DNA methylation: a review of current evidence in human subjects. Proc Nutr Soc (2011) 1.25
The fetal origins of memory: the role of dietary choline in optimal brain development. J Pediatr (2006) 1.19
Metabolomic profiling can predict which humans will develop liver dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline. FASEB J (2010) 1.18
Choline deficiency increases lymphocyte apoptosis and DNA damage in humans. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 1.18
Repeatability and measurement error in the assessment of choline and betaine dietary intake: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Nutr J (2009) 1.16
The association between betaine and choline intakes and the plasma concentrations of homocysteine in women. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 1.16
Genetic polymorphisms in methyl-group metabolism and epigenetics: lessons from humans and mouse models. Brain Res (2008) 1.11
Gene response elements, genetic polymorphisms and epigenetics influence the human dietary requirement for choline. IUBMB Life (2007) 1.03
Choline concentrations in human maternal and cord blood and intelligence at 5 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 1.01
Nutrigenomics and metabolomics will change clinical nutrition and public health practice: insights from studies on dietary requirements for choline. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 1.01
Nutritional genomics: defining the dietary requirement and effects of choline. J Nutr (2011) 0.98
Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development-Folate Review. J Nutr (2015) 0.98
Adequate Intake levels of choline are sufficient for preventing elevations in serum markers of liver dysfunction in Mexican American men but are not optimal for minimizing plasma total homocysteine increases after a methionine load. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 0.97
Dietary choline requirements of women: effects of estrogen and genetic variation. Am J Clin Nutr (2010) 0.92
Dietary choline and betaine intakes and risk of cardiovascular diseases: review of epidemiological evidence. ARYA Atheroscler (2011) 0.89
Gene-environment interactions reveal a homeostatic role for cholesterol metabolism during dietary folate perturbation in mice. Physiol Genomics (2008) 0.86
Are dietary choline and betaine intakes determinants of total homocysteine concentration? Am J Clin Nutr (2010) 0.85
Homocysteinemia in mice with genetic betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency is independent of dietary folate intake. J Nutr (2012) 0.84
Lymphocyte gene expression in subjects fed a low-choline diet differs between those who develop organ dysfunction and those who do not. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 0.84
Choline: Dietary Requirements and Role in Brain Development. Nutr Today (2007) 0.82
Choline: clinical nutrigenetic/nutrigenomic approaches for identification of functions and dietary requirements. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics (2011) 0.82
Diet-gene interactions underlie metabolic individuality and influence brain development: implications for clinical practice derived from studies on choline metabolism. Ann Nutr Metab (2012) 0.81
Characterization of choline transporters in the human placenta over gestation. Placenta (2015) 0.75
Choline: clinical nutrigenetic/nutrigenomic approaches for identification of functions and dietary requirements. World Rev Nutr Diet (2010) 0.75
Moderately Elevated Homocysteine Does Not Contribute to Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm in Mice. J Nutr (2017) 0.75
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Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods. J Nutr (2003) 4.12
Determinants of plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring cohort. Am J Clin Nutr (2001) 3.80
The active synthesis of phosphatidylcholine is required for very low density lipoprotein secretion from rat hepatocytes. J Biol Chem (1988) 2.69
Choline, an essential nutrient for humans. FASEB J (1991) 2.68
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Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem (2002) 2.35
The 1298A-->C polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR): in vitro expression and association with homocysteine. Atherosclerosis (2001) 2.06
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Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase in choline-deficient humans: mechanistic studies in C2C12 mouse myoblasts. Am J Clin Nutr (2004) 1.46
Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression in porcine and human tissues and chromosomal localization of the human gene. Arch Biochem Biophys (1997) 1.45
Vitamin B-6 deficiency vs folate deficiency: comparison of responses to methionine loading in rats. Am J Clin Nutr (1994) 1.33
Betaine supplementation lowers plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. J Nutr (2003) 1.26
Choline deficiency causes reversible hepatic abnormalities in patients receiving parenteral nutrition: proof of a human choline requirement: a placebo-controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr (2001) 1.22
The use of homocysteine and other metabolites in the specific diagnosis of vitamin B-12 deficiency. J Nutr (1996) 1.07
Betaine as a determinant of postmethionine load total plasma homocysteine before and after B-vitamin supplementation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2003) 1.06
Folate status response to controlled folate intake is affected by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-->T polymorphism in young women. J Nutr (2003) 1.02
Hyperhomocysteinemia due to methionine synthase deficiency, cblG: structure of the MTR gene, genotype diversity, and recognition of a common mutation, P1173L. Am J Hum Genet (2002) 1.02
Accumulation of 1,2-sn-diradylglycerol with increased membrane-associated protein kinase C may be the mechanism for spontaneous hepatocarcinogenesis in choline-deficient rats. J Biol Chem (1993) 0.90
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Effect of folic acid on fenofibrate-induced elevation of homocysteine and cysteine. Am Heart J (2003) 0.85
Low plasma free choline is prevalent in patients receiving long term parenteral nutrition and is associated with hepatic aminotransferase abnormalities. Clin Nutr (1993) 0.84
Effects of cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine on plasma homocysteine levels in rat. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol (2003) 0.80
Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Anal Chem (2002) 2.35
Polymorphism of the PEMT gene and susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). FASEB J (2005) 2.34
Diet, methyl donors and DNA methylation: interactions between dietary folate, methionine and choline. J Nutr (2002) 2.33
Association between composition of the human gastrointestinal microbiome and development of fatty liver with choline deficiency. Gastroenterology (2010) 2.30
Dietary choline deficiency alters global and gene-specific DNA methylation in the developing hippocampus of mouse fetal brains. FASEB J (2006) 2.07
Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst (2007) 2.07
DNA methylation potential: dietary intake and blood concentrations of one-carbon metabolites and cofactors in rural African women. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 1.88
Common genetic polymorphisms affect the human requirement for the nutrient choline. FASEB J (2006) 1.88
Sex and menopausal status influence human dietary requirements for the nutrient choline. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 1.76
Genetic variation of folate-mediated one-carbon transfer pathway predicts susceptibility to choline deficiency in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 1.73
Choline availability during embryonic development alters progenitor cell mitosis in developing mouse hippocampus. J Nutr (2003) 1.73
Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 1.71
Evidence-based criteria in the nutritional context. Nutr Rev (2010) 1.68
Clinical characteristics and pharmacokinetics of purified soy isoflavones: single-dose administration to healthy men. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 1.60
Homocysteine-betaine interactions in a murine model of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. FASEB J (2003) 1.59
Diethanolamine induces hepatic choline deficiency in mice. Toxicol Sci (2002) 1.57
Choline- and betaine-defined diets for use in clinical research and for the management of trimethylaminuria. J Am Diet Assoc (2004) 1.53
Choline metabolism and risk of breast cancer in a population-based study. FASEB J (2008) 1.51
Diethanolamine alters neurogenesis and induces apoptosis in fetal mouse hippocampus. FASEB J (2006) 1.47
Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord (2007) 1.47
Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase in choline-deficient humans: mechanistic studies in C2C12 mouse myoblasts. Am J Clin Nutr (2004) 1.46
Nutrition education in U.S. medical schools: latest update of a national survey. Acad Med (2010) 1.42
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) gene expression is induced by estrogen in human and mouse primary hepatocytes. FASEB J (2007) 1.42
Status of nutrition education in medical schools. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 1.41
Perturbations in choline metabolism cause neural tube defects in mouse embryos in vitro. FASEB J (2002) 1.41
Deletion of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in mice perturbs choline and 1-carbon metabolism, resulting in fatty liver and hepatocellular carcinomas. J Biol Chem (2011) 1.40
Choline availability modulates human neuroblastoma cell proliferation and alters the methylation of the promoter region of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 gene. J Neurochem (2004) 1.40
Phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activity and dietary choline regulate liver-plasma lipid flux and essential fatty acid metabolism in mice. J Nutr (2003) 1.36
Folic acid deficiency during late gestation decreases progenitor cell proliferation and increases apoptosis in fetal mouse brain. J Nutr (2004) 1.35
Second trimester folate status and preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2004) 1.32
Choline deficiency alters global histone methylation and epigenetic marking at the Re1 site of the calbindin 1 gene. FASEB J (2009) 1.21
Safety and pharmacokinetics of purified soy isoflavones: single-dose administration to postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 1.19
Metabolomic profiling can predict which humans will develop liver dysfunction when deprived of dietary choline. FASEB J (2010) 1.18
Choline deficiency increases lymphocyte apoptosis and DNA damage in humans. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 1.18
Choline metabolism provides novel insights into nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its progression. Curr Opin Gastroenterol (2012) 1.17
BRCA1 promoter methylation is associated with increased mortality among women with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat (2008) 1.16
Repeatability and measurement error in the assessment of choline and betaine dietary intake: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Nutr J (2009) 1.16
The association between betaine and choline intakes and the plasma concentrations of homocysteine in women. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 1.16
Nutrition in medicine: nutrition education for medical students and residents. Nutr Clin Pract (2010) 1.14
Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. Nutr Neurosci (2003) 1.10
Ad libitum choline intake in healthy individuals meets or exceeds the proposed adequate intake level. J Nutr (2005) 1.10
Maternal dietary choline deficiency alters angiogenesis in fetal mouse hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 1.09
The role of dietary supplements during cancer therapy. J Nutr (2003) 1.09
Maternal dietary choline availability alters the balance of netrin-1 and DCC neuronal migration proteins in fetal mouse brain hippocampus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res (2005) 1.06
Clinical characteristics and pharmacokinetics of purified soy isoflavones: multiple-dose administration to men with prostate neoplasia. Nutr Cancer (2004) 1.06
Regulation of choline deficiency apoptosis by epidermal growth factor in CWSV-1 rat hepatocytes. Cell Physiol Biochem (2005) 1.05
Dietary isoflavones differentially induce gene expression changes in lymphocytes from postmenopausal women who form equol as compared with those who do not. J Nutr Biochem (2006) 1.04
Aberrant estrogen regulation of PEMT results in choline deficiency-associated liver dysfunction. J Biol Chem (2010) 1.04
Gene expression profiling of choline-deprived neural precursor cells isolated from mouse brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res (2004) 1.04
GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1, and GSTA1 polymorphisms and urinary isothiocyanate metabolites following broccoli consumption in humans. J Nutr (2007) 1.03
Adverse event associated with methionine loading test: a case report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2002) 1.01
Alteration of bile acid metabolism in the rat induced by chronic ethanol consumption. FASEB J (2013) 1.00
High intakes of choline and betaine reduce breast cancer mortality in a population-based study. FASEB J (2009) 0.99
Deletion of murine choline dehydrogenase results in diminished sperm motility. FASEB J (2010) 0.99
Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma. Am J Clin Nutr (2010) 0.99
Mitochondrial and microsomal derived reactive oxygen species mediate apoptosis induced by transforming growth factor-beta1 in immortalized rat hepatocytes. J Cell Biochem (2003) 0.99
Lack of significant genotoxicity of purified soy isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and glycitein) in 20 patients with prostate cancer. Am J Clin Nutr (2003) 0.98
Computer-assisted teaching of nutritional anemias and diabetes to first-year medical students. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 0.98
Homocysteine metabolism in ZDF (type 2) diabetic rats. Diabetes (2005) 0.96
Deficiency in methionine, tryptophan, isoleucine, or choline induces apoptosis in cultured cells. J Nutr (2002) 0.95
Understanding the role of nutrition in the brain and behavioral development of toddlers and preschool children: identifying and addressing methodological barriers. Nutr Neurosci (2009) 0.95
The evolution of Nutrition in Medicine, a computer-assisted nutrition curriculum. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 0.95
Deletion of the Pemt gene increases progenitor cell mitosis, DNA and protein methylation and decreases calretinin expression in embryonic day 17 mouse hippocampus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res (2004) 0.94
Adiponectin lowers glucose production by increasing SOGA. Am J Pathol (2010) 0.94
Inadequate intake of nutrients essential for neurodevelopment in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Neurotoxicol Teratol (2013) 0.92
Phosphatidylcholine supplementation in pregnant women consuming moderate-choline diets does not enhance infant cognitive function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr (2012) 0.92
Mouse betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency reduces body fat via increasing energy expenditure and impairing lipid synthesis and enhancing glucose oxidation in white adipose tissue. J Biol Chem (2012) 0.92
Dietary choline requirements of women: effects of estrogen and genetic variation. Am J Clin Nutr (2010) 0.92
The epigenetic effects of a high prenatal folate intake in male mouse fetuses exposed in utero to arsenic. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2012) 0.91
Docosahexaenoic acid in plasma phosphatidylcholine may be a potential marker for in vivo phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity in humans. Am J Clin Nutr (2011) 0.91
Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability. Nutr Res (2013) 0.90
Dietary docosahexaenoic acid supplementation modulates hippocampal development in the Pemt-/- mouse. J Biol Chem (2009) 0.90
Choline and betaine intake and the risk of colorectal cancer in men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2010) 0.90
Adapting the contents of computer-based instruction based on knowledge tests maintains effectiveness of nutrition education. Am J Clin Nutr (2003) 0.88
A targeted metabolomic protocol for short-chain fatty acids and branched-chain amino acids. Metabolomics (2013) 0.88
Choline dehydrogenase polymorphism rs12676 is a functional variation and is associated with changes in human sperm cell function. PLoS One (2012) 0.87
Dietary choline reverses some, but not all, effects of folate deficiency on neurogenesis and apoptosis in fetal mouse brain. J Nutr (2010) 0.87
Perspectives from the symposium: The role of nutrition in infant and toddler brain and behavioral development. Nutr Neurosci (2008) 0.85
Genetic signatures in choline and 1-carbon metabolism are associated with the severity of hepatic steatosis. FASEB J (2013) 0.85
Choline's role in maintaining liver function: new evidence for epigenetic mechanisms. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care (2013) 0.85
Are dietary choline and betaine intakes determinants of total homocysteine concentration? Am J Clin Nutr (2010) 0.85
Homocysteinemia in mice with genetic betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency is independent of dietary folate intake. J Nutr (2012) 0.84
Lymphocyte gene expression in subjects fed a low-choline diet differs between those who develop organ dysfunction and those who do not. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 0.84
Choline intake and risk of lethal prostate cancer: incidence and survival. Am J Clin Nutr (2012) 0.83
Effects of betaine in a murine model of mild cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency. Metabolism (2004) 0.83
Effects of a high daily dose of soy isoflavones on DNA damage, apoptosis, and estrogenic outcomes in healthy postmenopausal women: a phase I clinical trial. Menopause (2008) 0.83
Choline: Dietary Requirements and Role in Brain Development. Nutr Today (2007) 0.82